Hệ thống kiên thức ôn thi Đại học môn Tiếng Anh

d c. has died d. was dying 2. We cleaned up the room as soon as the guests________ a. had left b. has left c. left d. were leaving 3. The secretary________ the report by 10:00 yesterday. a. hadn't finished b. hasn't finished c. didn't finish d. would finish 4. Jane's eyes are red. She________ a. cried b. has cried c. has been crying d. had cried 5. This room is dirty. Someone________ in here. a. smoked b. has smoked c. had been smoking d. has been smoking 6. Arsenal________ next Monday. a. wins b. will win c. would win d. is winning 7. it________ rain tomorrow. a. rains b. will rain c. is going to rain d. is raining 8. I'll come and see you before I ________ for America. a. leave b. will leave c. have left d. shall leave 9. The little girl asked what________ to her friend. a. has happened b. happened c. had happened d. would have been happened 10. John________ a book when I saw him. a. is reading b. read c. was reading d. reading 11. He said he________ return later. a. will b. would c. can d. would be' 12. Jack________ he door. a. has just opened b. open c. will have opened d. opening 13. I have been waiting for you________ a. since early morning b. since 9 a.m c. for two hours d. all are correct 14. My sister________ for you since yesterday. a. is looking b. was looking c. has been looking d. looked 15. Jack________ the door. a. has just painted b. paint c. will have painted d. painting 16. The train________ half an hour ago. a. has been leaving b. left c. has left d. had left 17. We________ Doris since last Sunday. a. don't see b. haven't seen c. didn't see d. hadn't seen 18. When I last saw him, he________ in London. a. has lived b. is living c. was living d. has been living 19. She is tired now. She________ for a long time. a. has been learning b. has learned c. learns d. learned 20. They will have gone home before you________ to meet them. a. came b. come c. will come d. are coming II. Reported speech 21. "If you passed you test, I would buy you a car", he said. a. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy you a car. b. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car. c. He said that if I had passed my test, he would have bought me a car. d. He said that if you passed your test, he would buy you a car. 22. "If you'd passed your test, I'd have ought you a car", he said. a. He said that I'd passed my test, he'd have bought me a car. b. He said that if I passed my test, he would buy me a car. c. He said that if you had passed your test, he would have bought you a car. d. He said that if you had passed your test, he would buy you a car. 23. "What a silly boy you are!" she exclaimed a. She told him what a silly boy you are. b. She told him what a silly boy he is. c. She told him what a silly boy he was. d. She told him what a silly boy you were. 24. The police officer said to us, "Where are you going?" a. The police officer asked us where we were going? b. The police officer asked us where were we going? c. The police officer asked us where are we going? d. The police officer asked us where we are going? 25. Clair asked, "What time do the banks close?" a. Claire wanted to know what time the banks close? b. Claire wanted to know what time do the banks close? c. Claire wanted to know what time did the banks close? d. Claire wanted to know what time the banks closed III. Passive Voice: 26. They will ask you a lot of questions at the interview. a. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview. b. You will be asked a lot of questions at the interview by them. a. A lot of questions will be asked you at the interview. d. A lot of questions will be asked at the interview. 27. Nobody told me that George was ill. a. I was told that b. I wasn't told that George was ill c. George wasn't told to be it d. George was told not to be ill 28. His colleagues gave him a present when he retired. a. He was given a present when he retired. b. A present was given by his colleagues when he retired. c. He was given a present by his colleagues when he retired. d. A present was given him when he retired. 29. We will send you the results as soon as they are ready. a. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready. b. You will be sent the results as soon as they are ready by us. c. The results will be sent you by us as soon as they are ready. d. The results will be sent you as soon as they are ready by us. 30. I think they should have offered Tom the job. a. I think Tom should have been offered the job by them. b. I think Tom should have been offered the job. c. I am thought they should have offered Tom the job. d. I think the job should have been offered Tom Period 5 Week 33 (25/4 – 8/5) ĐỀ THAM KHẢO ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP THPT I). Choose the best answer 1). You can ---------- the new words in the dictionary. A).look up B). look for C). look after D). look forward 2). She went to the bookshop---------------------- A). so that to buy some books. B). in order that buy some books. C). so as to buying some books. D). so as to buy some books. 3). "Would you like to have dinner with me?" A). Yes, I’d love to. B). Yes, it is. C). Yes, so do I. D). I'm very happy. 4). The teacher told his students-------laughing. A). would stop B). to stop C). stop D). stopped 5). Paul was -------disappointed with his examination results that he didn't smile all week. A). too B). enough C). such D). so 6). The boy ------family is poor is very intelligent. A). who B). whom C). whose D). that 7). The bomb went -------with aloud bang which could be heard all over the town. A). on B). up C). off D). over 8). English is thought------------------------in the world. A). the most popular language B). to be the most popular language . C). is the most popular language . D). to play the most popular language . 9). Mary asked me---------------- A). whether I would watch the football match on TV the day before. B). whether I watched the football match on TV the day before. C). If I had watch the football match on TV the day before. D). whether I had watched the football match on TV the day before . 10). It is becoming--------------to find a job. A). harder and hard B). harder and harder C). hard and hardly D) more harder and harder. 11). Yesterday, I had to cram all day for my French final.--------, I did not get to sleep until after midnight. A). But B). Therefore C). Nevertheless D). However 12). -----------I were you, I wouldn’t accept that job. . A). If B). unless C). When D). Even if 13). If I had learned harder ,-------------. A). I wouldn’t failed the exam. B). I wouldn’t have failed the exam . C). I wouldn’t have passed the exam . D). I would have failed the exam . 14). " Could I have --------------more sugar in my coffee, please?" A). many B). some C). little D). few 15). We have got plenty of time.---------------. A). We needn’t leave yet B). We needn’t to leave yet C). We needn’t leaving yet D) We need leave yet. 16). --------------, the workers will stop working. A). Unless the working conditions are improved. B). If the working conditions are improved. C). Unless the working conditions are not improved. D). If not the working conditions are improved. 17). She said that she had been doing her homework------------ 5 hours. A). since B). for C). about D). in 18). Miss White sang very--------------at my birthday party last night. A). beautify B). beautiful C). beauty D). beautifully 19). I wish you ------------------to my party last week, but you didn't. A). came B). will come C). would come D). had come 20). " I have passed my driving test." A). Do you? B). It is nice of you to say so. C). That is a good idea. D). Congratulations! 21). We should warn the children------------to strangers. A). not to speak B). not to speaking C). to speak D). not speak 22). "How do you do" "-------------" A). Yeah, Ok. B). How do you do? C). I'm well .Thank you. D). Not too bad. 23). Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the rest. A). police B). waving C). polite D). suppose 24). He -----------in London at the moment. A). studies B). will study C). has been studying D). is studying 25). The flowers----------in a warm sunny place. A). should keep B). should kept C). should be keep D). should be kept 26). The earlier we leave,--------------------------- A). the more we want. B). the sooner we will arrive. C). the faster we will learn. D). the better we feel 27). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). think B). those C). there D). father 28). Pick out the word that has the stress differently from that of the rest. A). application B). economics C). engineering D). psychology 29). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). cost B). singular C). dictates D). pleasure 30). Smoke, dirt and noise are all kinds of--------------. A). pollute B). pollution C). polluting D). pollutant 31). "I'm terribly sorry, I am late,” said Mai A). Mai apologized to me for not being late B). Mai apologized me for being late C). Mai apologized to me for being late D). Mai apologizes to me for being late 32). That man,---------- you met yesterday, is my uncle. A). whose B). which C). that D). whom 33). John doesn't work --------------------------his brother. A). as hard as B). as hardly as C). much better D). more hardly than 34). Pick the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. A). kissed B). laughed C). closed D). stopped 35). When my father was young, he -----------get up early to do the gardening. A). use to B). got used to C). used to D). is used to II). Reading: A. Choose the word or phrase among A,B,C or D that best fits the blank space in the following passage. Nowadays people are more aware that wildlife all over the world is in(36)--------. Many species of animals are threatened, and could easily become (37)----------------- if we do not make an effort to protect them. There are many reasons for this. In some cases animals are hunted for their fur or for other valuable parts of their bodies. Some birds, such as parrots, are caught(38)---------------, and sold as pets. For many animals and birds, the problem is that their habitats-the place where they live-is disappearing. More land is used for farm, for houses and industry, and there are fewer open spaces than there once were. Farmers use powerful chemicals to help them grow better crops, but these chemicals pollute the environment and (39)--------------wildlife. The most successful animals on Earth, human beings, will soon be the only ones(40)--------------unless we can solve this problem. 36). A). threat B). problem C). danger D). vanishing 37). A). empty B). vanished C). extinct D). disappeared 38). A). for life B). lively C). alive D). for living 39). A). spoil B). wound C). wrong D). harm 40). A). left B). over C). staying D). survived B. Choose the item among A,B,C or D that best answers the question about the passage: Books which give instructions on how to do things are very popular in the United States today. Thousands of these How-to books are useful: in fact, there are about four thousand books with titles that begin the words “How to”. One book, may tell you how to earn more money, another may tell you how to save or spend it, and another may explain how to give your money away. Many How-to books give advice on careers. They tell you how to choose a career and how to succeed in it. If you fail, however, you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success”. If you would like to become very rich, you can buy the book “How to Make a Milionaire”.If you never make any money all, you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing” One of the most popular types of books is one that helps you with personal problems. If you want to have a better love of life, you can read “How to Succeed in love every Minute of Your Life”. If you tired of books on happiness, you may prefer books which give step-by-step instructions on how to redecorate or enlarge a house. Why have How-to books become so popular? Probably because life has become so complex.Today people have far more free time to use, more choices to make, and more problems to solve. How-to books help people deal with modern life. 41). From the first paragraph, we know How-to books are_______________. A. only about four thousands copies. B. on money. C. very helpful in life. D. needed a lot. 42). The passage tells us that How-to books sell well on how ________________________. A. to succeed in career. B. to solve personal problems.C. to deal with business D. to make money. 43).If you would like very rich, ________________________. A. you can buy the book” How to Make a Millionaire”. B. you may need a book called “How to Live on Nothing” C. you can buy the book “How to Turn Failure into Success” D. you can’t buy the book” How to Make a Millionaire”. 44). How-to books appear only because___________________. A. people have more free time to spend than before B.people meet more problems than their parents. C.people may have more choices from How-to books than any other books. D. modern life is more difficult to deal with. 45). The word “step-by-step” would probably mean__________. A. little by little B. faster and faster C. slower and slower D. now and then III). Choose the underlined part among a, B, C or D that needs correcting. 46). Despite of his old age , he works very hard. A B C D 47). I enjoyed talking to the people whom I had dinner with them last night. A B C D 48). Lan often arrives at the office at nine o'clock, but because the storm, she was late this morning. A B C D 49). He never goes home before he will finish his work. A B C D 50). The sun is so bright for us to look directly. A B C D TUẦN 34 (2/5 -> 8/5) Tiết 1: CONDITIONAL SENTENCE 1. Loại 1: Điều kiện có thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai.  If clause Main clause Hiện tại đơn Tương lai đơn . 2. Loại 2: Điều kiện không thể xảy ra ở hiện tại hoặc tương lai - ước muốn ở hiện tại. (Nhưng thực tế không thể xảy ra được).  If clause Main clause Quá khứ đơn Would + V nguyên thể Could Should Might v.v… 3. Loại 3: Điều kiện không thể xảy ra trong quá khứ - mang tính ước muốn trong quá khứ. (nhưng thực tế không thể xảy ra được).  If clause Main clause Quá khứ hoàn thành (had + VII) Would + have VII Could Should Might v.v…  Exercise I: Choose the best answer 1. If it_____ convenient, let's go out for a drink tonight. a. be b. is c. was d. were 2. If you_____ time, please write to me. a. have b. had c. have had d. has 3. I shouldn't go there at night if I_____ you. a. am b. was c. be d. were 4. If I_____ get a pole, I'll go fishing. a. can b. could c. may d. might 5. If they had enough time, they_____ head south. a. will b. can c. must d. might 6. If you had the chance, _____ you go fishing? a. did b. may c. would d. do 7. If you_____ a choice, which country would you visit? a. have b. had c. have had d. will have 8. If I found a wallet in the street, I_____ take it to police. a. will b. should c. would d. shall 9. I don't really want to go to their party, but I probably will go. They'd be offended if I_____ go. a. didn't b. don't c. will d. will not 10. What would you do if you _____ a million pounds? a. win b. won c. will win d. a and c 11. I'm not tired enough to go to bed yet. I wouldn't sleep if I_____ to bed now. a. go b. went c. had gone d. would go 12. I_____ that coat if I were you. a. wouldn’t buy b. didn’t buy c. don't buy d. won't buy 13. If you_____ here yesterday, you_____ me. a. were/would meet b. had been/ would meet c. were/ would have met d. had been/ would have met 14. If I was offered the job, I think I _____ it. a. take b. will take c. would take d. would have taken 15. I would be very surprised if he_____ a. refused b refused c. had refuse d. would refuse 16. Many people would be out of work if that factory_____ down. a. closes b. closed c. had closed d. would close 17. If she sold her car, she_____ much money. a. gets b. will get c. would get d. would have got 18. They would be disappointed if we_____ a. hadn’t come b. wouldn't come c. don't come d. didn't come 19. Would George be angry if I_____ his bicycle without asking? a. take b. took c. had taken d. would take 20. She_____ terribly upset if I lost thing ring. a. will be b. would be c. were d. had been TIẾT 2: RELATIVE CLAUSE * Đại từ quan hệ (RELATIVE PRONOUNS): WHICH, WHO, WHOM, WHOSE, THAT Relative Pronouns Replacement Function WHICH WHO WHOM THAT WHOSE * Trạng từ quan hệ (RELATIVE ADVERBS): WHERE, WHEN, WHY Relative Adverbs Replacement Function WHERE = in / on / at + WHICH WHEN = in / on / at + WHICH WHY = for + WHICH * Có 2 loại mệnh đề quan hệ: 1. Mệnh đề quan hệ giới hạn (cần thiết, không có dấu phẩy): The man who keeps the school library is Mr. Pike. That is the book which I like best. 2. Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn (không cần thiết, có dấu phẩy): This is Mr. John, who helped me last week. We visited Quebec, which is a very old city. Mệnh đề quan hệ không giới hạn được sử dụng khi tiền từ xác định: - Tên riêng: Mary, whose sister I know, has won an Oscar. - Có tính từ sở hữu: Do you know my son, who had an operation last night? - Có từ this / that / these / those: Please post these letters, which I wrote this morning. (THAT không được dùng trong mệnh đề không xác định) * Có thể đem giới từ đặt ra trước đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ WHOM / WHICH. The man whom Mary is talking to is Mr. Pike. = The man to whom Mary is talking is Mr. Pike. * Có thể bỏ đại từ quan hệ làm tân ngữ trong mệnh đề quan hệ xác định That is the girl whom you have to look after. = That is the girl you have to look after. * Có thể thay thế mệnh đề quan hệ bằng TO V hoặc V3/ed hoặc V-ing: Dùng To V: He was the first person who left the party. = He was the first person to leave the party. Dùng V3/ed: = We study in a school built in 1956. Dùng V-ing: = The couple living next to us have 16 children. Exercise 1 : Choose the best answer 1. Sunday is the day______ I go to Water park with my kinds. a. when b. where c. why d. which 2. Do you know the reason______ 006 was killed? a. when b. where c. why d. which 3. That was the reason______ he didn’t marry her. a. when b. where c. why d. which 4. An architect is someone______ deigns buildings. a. who b. whom c. which d. whose 5. The boy to______ I lent my money is poor. a. that b. whom c. who d. which 6. The land and the people______ I have met are nice. a. who b. whom c. that d. which 7. Did you ever find out______ penetrated in your house last month? a. who b. whom c. that d. which 8. The year______ the first man traveled in space will never be forgotten. a. which b. that c. when d. where 9. I cannot tell you all______ I heard. a. Which b. that c. as d. because 10. I can answer the question______ you day is very difficult. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 11. We saw the girl______ you say is beautiful. a. which b. whom c. who d. whose 12. This is the place______ the battle took place ten years ago. a. which b. in where c. where d. from where 13. Sunday is the day______ which we usually go fishing. a. during b. at c. in d. on 14. The person______ you want to see is not her. a. who b. whom c. whose d. which 15. This is the last time______ I speak to you a. of which b. that c. who d. whose 16. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him. a. who b. that c. which d. whom 17. He talked about the books and the authors______ interested him. a. who b. that c. which d. whom 18. You know your lesson______ surprises me. a. who b. which c. that d. no word is needed 19. Bondi is the beautiful beach______ I used to sunbathe. a. when b. where c. which d. why 20. Dec 26th, 2005 was the day______ the terrible tsunami happened a. when b. where c. why d. which Tiết 3: ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF CONCESSION Though/Although/Even though + S + V Ex: Though he looks ill, he is really strong. - in spite of/despite + V-ing/N/N phrase Ex: In spite of having little money, they always enloy themselves. (Although they have little money, they always enloy themselves.) - in spite of/despite + the fact that (maëc duø) + S + V Ex: Despite the fact that they have little money, they’re always happy. - no matter where = wherever (duø baát cöù ñaâu) Ex: No matter where you go, you need to have friends. Exercise 1: Choose A, B, C or D that best completes each unfinished sentence 1. Mai worked hard, ______ she passed her exam . a. so b. although c. because d. though 2. _____ she was very tired, she helped her brother with his homework . a. Because b. whether c. Although d. so 3. It’s raining hard , _____ we can’t go to the beach . a. or b. but c. so d. though 4. Nam was absent from class yesterday ____ he felt sick . a. so b. because c. although d. but 5. Tom has a computer , _____ he doesn’t use it . a. or b. as c. because d. but 6. The boy can’t reach the shelf ____ he’s not tall enough. a. because b. although c. even though d. and 7. The film was boring ____ we went home . a. so b. when c. but d. if 8. The girl bought the shoes _____ they are very expensive . a. but b. if c. so d. although 9. He used to smoke a lot ______ now he doesn’t smoke any more . a. still b. therefore c. but d. as 10. She couldn’t unlock it ______ she had the wrong key . a. while b. but c. though d. because Tiết 4: PRACTICE TEST Choose the best answers A,B,C or D: 1/ Bill was slow, so I ____________ hurry up. a told him to b tell him c told to d told him for 2/ Unless you ____________ hard, you will fail the exams. a. will work b. had worked c. worked d. work 3/ Students usually _______their GCSE exam at the age of sixteen a. pass b. make c. take d. follow 4/ " You have not done your work well," the teacher said to me a. The teacher told me I haven't done my work well. b. The teacher told me I hadn't done my work well. c. The teacher told me I hadn't done your work well. d. The teacher told me I hadn't done his work well. 5/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: a repeats b attacks c coughs d amuses 6/ Minh had a terrible headache. ________ , he went to school. a However b But c Although d Therefore 7/ The panda's _______ habitat is the bamboo forest. a naturally b nature c natural d natured 8/ My father taught me___________to play the violin. a. what b. where c. how d. when 9/Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct I haven't come back to Hanoi from my brother last visited me. A B C D 10/ The notice ________ "No smoking in this area" A. speaks B. says C. describes D. tells 11/ Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the others: a missed b realized c watched d worked 12/ Up to now, we _______ about two thousand English words. a have learnt b would learn c learnt d will learn 13/ In England schooling is compulsory _________ all children from the age of 5 to 16. a for b with c over d to 14/ __________ more carefully , he would not have had the accident yesterday. a If Peter driven b Had Peter driven c If had Peter driven d. Unless Peter had driven 15/ Swimming and water skiing are both _________ sports. a air b mountain c land d aquatic 16/ He is working in Nha Trang , ________ one of the most beautiful beaches in Vietnam. a where is b where it is c which is d that is 17/ Japanese _________ at the meeting . a will be speaking b will spoken c will speak d will be spoken 18/Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed for the sentence to be correct The lesson was too difficult for me to understand it. A B C D 19/ I can't print out the letter ________ my computer isn't working. A. because of B. although C. because D. in spite of 20/Choose the correct sentence among the ones which has the same meaning as the given one: People think that Steve stole the money. a. People think that the money is stolen. b. Steve is thought to have stolen the money. c. It was thought that Steve stole the money. d. People are thought that Steve stole the money. 21/ You are not allowed to use the club's facilities ________ you are a member . a because of b unless c because d if 22/ Choose the word whose main stress is placed differently from the others a contrary b literary c certificate d concentrate