Ôn thi tốt nghiệp PTTH môn Tiếng Anh

ÔN THI TỐT NGHIỆP PTTHGiáo viên: Lê Thị Hồng QuếUNIT 1UNIT 2UNIT 3UNIT 4UNIT 5UNIT 6UNIT 8UNIT 14UNIT 10UNIT 11UNIT 13UNIT 12UNIT 15UNIT 16PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 1A. shift B. mischievous C. confident D. Biologist / I // I // I // aI /You are old enough to take _______ for what you have done.responsible B. responsibility C. responsibly D. irresponsible(to) take responsibility for : chịu trách nhiệm vềBy this time next summer, you _______ your studies.completes B. will complete C. are completing D. will have completedBy + thời gian →S + will + have +V3/edLast year my little brother got lost while we had gone shopping.Last yearGot lostWhileHad goneS+ V2/ed + while + S + was / were +Ving(Were going)Pat is talking to Kathy in Pat’s house. Pat: “Would you like something to eat?” Kathy: “______. I'm not hungry now.”Yes, I would B. No, no problem C. No, thanks D. Yes, it isWould you like? : Lời mờiTrả lời đồng ý: Yes, please.Trả lời từ chối: No, thanks.PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 2terrific B. contractual C. determine D. counterpart Some researchers have just ______ a survey of young people's points of view on contractual marriage. sent B. directed C. managed D. conducted(to) conduct a survey: mở cuộc khảo sátI haven’t met him again since we ____school ten years ago.have left B. leave C. left D. had leftS + have/ has + V3/ed + since + S + V2/edI have not met her for three years.A. The last time I met her was three years ago.B. It is three years when I will meet her.C. I did not meet her three years ago.D. During three years, I met her once.S+ have/has + not + V3/ed + + for + khoảng thời gian= The last time + S + V2/ed + + was + Ktg + ago. (Tôi không có làm chuyện ấy được bao lâu đó= Lần cuối cùng tôi làm chuyện ấy là cách đây bao lâu đó)Two friends Peter and Mary are talking about Mary’s new hairstyle.Peter: “What an attractive hairstyle you have got, Mary!” Mary: “_______”Thank you very much. I am afraid. You are telling a lie.C. Thank you for your compliment. D. I don't like your sayings.Đáp lại lời khen “What + a/an + . !”→ complimentPRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 3VerbalB. precede C. discuss D. supposeI didn't think his comments were very appropriate at the time.correct B. right C. suitable D. exactAppropriate (adj.)= suitable : thích hợpMark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word or phrase that is CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined part in each of the following questions. John asked me _______ that film the night before.that I saw B. had I seen C. if I had seen D. if had I seenMỆNH ĐỀ DANH TỪ - CÂU TƯỜNG THUẬTThe night before (tối trước)S + V2/ed + (that) + S + had + V3/ed "Why don't you ask the teacher for help?" Peter asked me.A. Peter advised me to ask the teacher for help.B. Peter recommended me not to ask the teacher for help. C Peter told me the reason why I did not ask the teacher for help.D. Peter suggested that he should ask the teacher for help.“ Why don’t you?” (Lời khuyên) → advise“Why don’t we?” (Lời đề nghị) → suggest “Why don’t we go out for a walk ?“ - “ ___________________”Why not B. OK, let’s C. Yes , please D. Never mind Why don’t we ? (lời đề nghị)→ Trả lời đồng ýPRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 4 noticed B. overlooked C. believed D. publishedCách đọc tận cùng _ ed:Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, dĐọc là / t / với các tận cùng : f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se 3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lạiSchool uniform is required in most of Vietnamese schools.divided B. depended C. compulsory D. paidRequired (adj.)= compulsory : bắt buộcThe man is reported _____ all his properties to charity before he died.to leave B. to have left C. left D. had leftCÂU ACTIVE CÓ 2 MỆNH ĐỀS+ be + V3/ed + to have + V3/ed (nếu V2 lùi về quá khứ)As soon as I will graduate, I’m going to return to my country.As soon as Will graduateGoing toMy           Mệnh đề sau When, while, before, after, as, as soon as, till, until, by the time không chứa WILLBỏ will_ Ann: “What do you usually do on Sundays?” – Mary: “__________.”I used to drive to work B. I’d be sleeping all dayC. I’m not doing anythingD. I usually sleep until noonBạn thường làm gì vào những ngày chủ nhật?Tôi thường ngủ tới trưa.PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 5A. entertain B. everything C. understand D. refereeI am interested in natural science subjects like mathematics, physics and .LiteratureB. music C. chemistry D. geographyScience subjects (n) : môn KHTN(Hóa học)I can’t stand him. If he .., I will quit.is employed B. employed C. were employed D. had employedĐiều kiện loại 1:If/Unless +S+V1/s/es ,S+ will/ can+ Vinfi. Unless you don’t stop smoking, you’ll be ill.A.don’tB.smoking C.you’llD. be ill Unless= Ifnot : nếu khôngUNLESS kị NOTĐiều kiện loại 1:If/Unless +S+V1/s/es ,S+ will/ can+ Vinfi. “Would you mind turning down the volume?" - ""Of course. B. I'd be glad toC. Not at all. D. Yes, sure.Do you mind ?/ Would you mind?: Bạn có phiền lòng?→ Không chút nào: No / Not at allPRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 6A. tutor B. subject C. study D. result/ju://^//^//^/ It is very important to make a good impression .. your interviewer.A. On B. for C. of D. to (to)make a good impression on: tạo ấn tượng tốt đẹp The architect Mario works is brilliant.whom B. that C. with whom D with who(to) work with : làm việc vớiNounngười + prep. + Whom + S + V.We are working, that means that we are contributing goods and services to our society.that B. ContributingC. ServicesD. Our societyTHAT không đứng sau dấu phẩywhich_ “Do you think you will get the job? ”_ “ ..”I know so   B. Well, I hope so C. I think not   D. Yes, that’s rightI hope so : Tôi hy vọng thếPRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 8threaten B. earth C. healthy D. breathe/Ɵ //Ɵ / /Ɵ // ð /Armed terrorists are reported to have ____ the embassy.Taken upTaken toTaken overTaken after(tiếp quản)Global warning will result ________ crop failures and famine.InFromOfTo(to) result in: dẫn đếnA recent survey has shown that _____ increasing number of men are willing to share the household with their wives.aAnTheSome An + nguyên âm (a, o, e, u, i)_ “What’s the matter? You don’t look very well.”_ “I feel a little __________________Out of the blue.Out of order.Under the weather.Under the impressionUnder the weather: bị đau yếuPRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 10endangered B. destroyed C. damaged D. providedCách đọc tận cùng _ ed:Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, dĐọc là / t / với các tận cùng : f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se 3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lạiChemical wastes from factories are _______ that cause serious damage to species habitats.pollutes B. pollutants C. pollutions D. polluters(a) pollutant: chất gây ô nhiễmJohn failed again. He ............... harder.must have tried B. should have tried C. can tried D. may have triedShould + have + V3/ed : đáng lẽ phải (diễn tả một lời khiển trách đối với một hành động ở quá khứ)If we don’t stop to destroy the forests, soon there will be no forest left on the earth.don’tTo destroySoonNo forest leftStop + Ving : thôi làm, ngừngStop + to V : dừng lại để làm việc khácdestroyingMary is talking to a porter in the hotel lobby.Porter: “Shall I help you with your suitcase?”Mary: “.”Not a change.That’s very kind of you.I can’t agree more.What a pity!(Bạn thật tử tế)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 11entertainment B. information C. difficulty D. understandingPlease give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl.recommendation B. information C. fiction D. interestAdvice = recommendation: lời khuyênCigarettes ________ at a bakery. most buy B. cannot buy C. cannot be bought D. should not buySvật → Passive Voive: Be + V3/edHer last book is published in over 20 languages years ago.LastIs publishedOveryearsS vật → PASSIVE VOICE:(Ago ) Was / were + V3/ed Was published_“May I borrow your book?” _ “ ............... “This is my book.  B. Ok. Thank you        C. I don’t borrow you  D. Here you are (Nó đây này)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 12 A. interfered B. allowed C. visited D. playedCách đọc tận cùng _ ed:Đọc là / Id / với các tận cùng : t, dĐọc là / t / với các tận cùng : f, k , p, s, ch, sh, gh, ph, ce, se 3. Đọc là / d / với các tận cùng còn lạiA water polo cap is used to ............... the player’s head and to identify them.tie B. penalize C. protect D. move(bảo vệ)If Charlie , he could have been injured.had been run the street  B. had been run into the street    C. had run the street   D. had run into the street live (sống ) là nội động từ nên không chia ở Passive Voice Nhắc lại: nội động từ là:Động từ không cần tân ngữ trả lời cho câu hỏi Where, When và How không được phép chia ở Passive Voice với nội động từDon’t worry! The train will be arrived soon A B C D Will arrive arrive ( đến ) là nội động từ nên không chia được ở Passive Voice Nhắc lại: nội động từ là:Động từ không cần tân ngữ trả lời cho câu hỏi Where, When và How không được phép chia ở Passive Voice với nội động từ–“I’ve passed my driving test”       _ “.................. “That’s a good idea  B. Do you?   C. Congratulations!   D. It’s nice of you to say so.(Xin chúc mừng)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 13 A. competitor B. medal C. level D. development/ e// e// e// I/............... , the athlete broke the world’s record with two attempts.Surprise B. Surprised C. Surprising D. SurprisinglyAdv, S + V + OThe more we learn, ............... A we become wise     B we become wiser    C wiser we become     D the wiser we becomeSo sánh đồng tiến:The + ss hơn + S + V, the + ss hơn + S + V(Càng càng )My computer is more expensive and quickly than Peter’s.More expensiveQuicklyThanPeter’squickerTwo close friends Tom and Kyle are talking about Kyle’s upcoming birthday. Select the most suitable response to complete the exchange._ Tom: “Can I bring a friend to your birthday party?”Kyle: “ ..”It’s my honour.Let’s do it then.The more the merrier.That’s right.(Càng đông càng vui)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 14 A. treatment B. struggle C. initiate D. totalThis organization was established in 1950 in the United States of America.come around B. set up C. made out D. put on(to) establish= (to) set up: thành lập If you do not understand the word “superstitious”, look it up in the dictionary.find its meaning B. write it C. draw it D. note it(to) look up: tra từ điển Yesterday evening (A)while I (B)was watching TV, Mai (C)pays me (D)a visit.WhileWas watchingPaysA visitWhile + S + was/were + Ving, S + V2/edpaid“Would you like something to eat?” - “    _________I’m not hungry now.”Yes, it is   B. Yes, I would  C. No, no problem  D. No, thanks Would you like ?: Lời mời(Không, cảm ơn. Bây giờ tôi không đói.)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 15A. proposed B. washed C. reacted D. helped/ t // t // Id // t /Thanks to the women’s liberation, women can take part in _____________ activities.SociallySocialSocietysocializeAdj. + NThe bomb exploded in the garage; fortunately, no one hurt.put onB. went off C. got out D. kept up(to) explode = (to) go off : nổWe (A)went out (B)for a walk (C)after we (D)had our dinnerWent outForAfterHad S + V2/ed + after + S + had + V3/edhad had An is making an apology for his bad behavior to Lan.An: “I’m terribly sorry I behaved in such a childish way”Lan: “__________________”Don’t say that                                                           B. That’s great                   C. You’re welcome                                                      D. Never mind(đừng bận tâm)PRONUNCIATIONVOCABULARYGRAMMARWRITINGCULTURAL TIPUNIT 16 A. civilians B. PrisonersC. epidemics    D. headquarters/ z // z // s // z /The population of ASIAN ______ for about 8.7% of the world’s population.searches B. gathers C. accounts D. consists(to) account for : chiếm khoảng% (per cent)I _____ about him when he suddenly came in.talk B. talked C. am talking D. was talkingS + was/ were + Ving + WHEN+ S + V2/ed (hành động đang xảy ra, hành động cắt ngang)As soon as Mary will graduate next month, she will return to her home town. Soon asWill graduateReturnHome townS + will + Vinfi. + when /as soon as + S + V1/s/esgraduates_ “How long have you been studying English at this language center?”“Don’t mention it please!” B. “I’d rather not say!” C. “For over a year, I think.” D. “It isn’t worth it!”How long : bao lâuCHÚC CÁC EM THI TỐT!