Phụ đạo English 10

es, if most people........... (come), there .............(be) about 100 of us. A Let's go to the beach. B: No, it's too cold. If it.............. (be) warmer, I.................. (not mind) going to the beach. 8. A: I don't know what happened to my dictionary. I've looked everywhere for it. B: What.............. (you/ do) if you .................. (not find) it? A Do you have any plans for next year? B: Well, I.............. (travel) if I............ (can afford) it. But I don't have any money. A: Why do you read newspapers? B: Well, if I .............. (not read) newspapers, I .............(not know) what was happening in the world. Exercise 4 : Choose the correct completion. 1. I'm not an astronaut. If I...........an astronaut, I ................. my camera with me on the rocket ship. a. am/ will take b. was/ would take c. were/ had taken d. was/ would have taken 2. Don't throw aerosol into a fire. An aerosol .......... if you ................ it into a fire. a. will be exploded/ throw b. would explode/ threw c. explodes/ will .throw d. can explode/ throw That sounds like a good offer. I.................it if I................you. a. had accepted/ were b. will accept/ am c. would accept/ were d. accepted' were Nora is using my car right now. If she................ it back in time. Your welcome to borrow it. a. brought .b. would bring c. will bring d. brings If energy ......................inexpensive and unlimited, many things in the world would be different. a. is b. was c. had been d. would be If you ............... all of my questions, I ...................... anything to help you. a. don't answer/ can't do b. didn't answer/ won't do c. wouldn't answer/ can't do b. wouldn't answer/ couldn't do If I ................... wings,....................... take an airplane to fly home. a. have/ won't have to b. had/ wouldn't have c. have/ will have to d. had/ didn't have to 'Here's my phone' number. 'Thanks, I ................you a call if I .................... some help. a. will give/ will need b. would give/ needed c. give/ need d. will give/ need If we .......................serious about pollution, we ...................... more money on research. a. had been/ spent b. were/ had spent c. were/ would spend d. are/ will spend Sea water is salty. If the oceans.................of fresh water, there ............. plenty of water to irrigate all of the deserts in the world. a. consisted/ would be b. consisted/ were c. would consist/ could be d. consist/ will be Exercise 5 : Complete these sentences with should/ shouldn't + infinitive (or a passive form) using one of these verbs: include, keep, meet, refrigerate-ate„stay, break, tell, warn, take, play. 1. Those boys ................... football on the street. It's very dangerous. 2. This medicine ................... in a cool place. 3. You...............him about this deal. It's supposed to be absolutely confidential. 4. Here's someone you really ..................... 5. She................. in bed all day unless she's ill. 6. According to the label, the jam................ after opening. 7. You'll catch cold if you go out like that. I think you ...........a hat. 8. People ................of the danger of swimming off this beach. 9. This information you send ............. details of courses taken at university. 10. People ....................their promises. Week 2: The passive voice I. Objectives : help sts to use the passive voice correctly and exactly as well as practise doing exercises II. Method : communicative III. Teaching aids : Lesson plan, references book, … IV. Content A. Theory The general formation : Active : S + V + O Passive : S + tobe + V3/ed + by … 1. Passive voice with simple present. Active : S + V / Vs/es + O Passive : S + is / are / am + V3/ed + by …. 2. Passive voice with present progressive. Active : S + is /are / am + V- ing + O Passive : S + is / are / am + being + V3/ed + by … 3. Passive voice with present perfect. Active : S + have / has + P2 + O Passive : S + have / has + been + V3/ed + by …. 4. Passive voice with simple past. Active : S + Ved / V- irregular + O Passive : S + was / were + V3/ed + by ….. 5. Passive voice with past progressive. Active : S + was / were + V- ing + O Passive : S + was / were + being + V3/ed + by …. 6. Passive voice with past perfect. Active : S + had + P2 + O Passive : S + had + been + V3/ed + by … 7. Passive voice with simple future. Active : S + will / shall / can / may … + V + O Passive : S + will / shall / can / may … + be + V3/ed + by … 8. Passive voice with “tobe going to” Active : S + is / are / am + going to + V- bare infinitive + O Passive : S + is / are / am + going to be + V3/ed + by …. 9. Passive voice with Modal verbs. Active : S + modal verb + V- bare infinitive + O Passive : S + modal verb + be + V3/ed + by … B. Exercises Rewrite the sentences in passive voice. 1. Sheila is drinking a cup of coffee. ………………………………………………………… 2. My father is washing the car. . ………………………………………………………… 3. Farmer Joe is milking the cows. ………………………………………………………… 4. She is taking the picture of him. ………………………………………………………… 5. I am writing a poem. ………………………………………………………… 6. We are not playing football. . ………………………………………………………… 7. He is not wearing a tire. ………………………………………………………… 8. Is she preparing a party ? ………………………………………………………… 9. Are they talking about the meeting ? ………………………………………………………… 10. Is she watering the flowers ? . ………………………………………………………… 11. He opens the door. ………………………………………………………… 12. We set the table. ………………………………………………………… 13. She pays a lot of money. . ………………………………………………………… 14. I draw a picture. . ………………………………………………………… 15. They wear blue shoes. ………………………………………………………… 16. They don’t help you. ………………………………………………………… 17. He doesn’t open the book. ………………………………………………………… 18. You do not write the letter. ………………………………………………………… 19. Does your mum pick you up ? ………………………………………………………… 20. Does the police officer catch the thief ? ……………………………………………………… 21.Somebody hit me . ………………………………………………………… 22.We stopped the bus . ………………………………………………………… 23. A thief stole my car . ………………………………………………………… 24. They didn't let him go . ………………………………………………………… 25. She didn't win the prize. ………………………………………………………… 26. They didn't make their beds . ………………………………………………………… 27. I didn’t reply his letter. ………………………………………………………… 28. Did you tell them ? ………………………………………………………… 29. Did he send the letter ? ………………………………………………………… 30.Kerrie has paid the bill. ………………………………………………………… 31.I have eaten a hamburger. ………………………………………………………… 32. We have cycled five miles. ………………………………………………………… 33. I have opened the present. ………………………………………………………… 34.They have not read the book. ………………………………………………………… 35.You have not sent the parcel. ………………………………………………………… 36. We have not agreed to this issue. ………………………………………………………… 37.They have not caught the thieves. ………………………………………………………… 38.Has she phoned him? ………………………………………………………… 39.Have they noticed us? ………………………………………………………… 40.Jane will buy a new computer. ………………………………………………………… 41.Her boyfriend will install it. ………………………………………………………… 42.Millions of people will visit the museum . …………………………………………………… 43.Our boss will sign the contract. ………………………………………………………… 44.You will not do it. ………………………………………………………… 45.They will not show the new film. ………………………………………………………… 46.He won't see Sue. ………………………………………………………… 47.They will not ask him. ………………………………………………………… 48.Will the company employ a new worker? ………………………………………………… 49.Will the plumber repair the shower? ………………………………………………… 50.I can answer the question. ………………………………………………………… 51.She would carry the box. ………………………………………………………… 52.You should open the window. . ………………………………………………………… 53.We might play cards. ………………………………………………………… 54.You ought to wash the car. ………………………………………………………… 55.He must fill in the form. ………………………………………………………… 56.They need not buy bread. ………………………………………………………… 57. He could not read the sentence . ………………………………………………………… 58.Will the teacher test our English? ………………………………………………………… 59.Could Jenny lock the door? ………………………………………………………… 60.John collects money. ………………………………………………………… 61.Anna opened the window. ………………………………………………………… 62.We have done our homework. ………………………………………………………… 63. I will ask a question. ………………………………………………………… 64. He can cut out the picture. ………………………………………………………… 65. The sheep ate a lot. ………………………………………………………… 66.We do not clean our rooms. ………………………………………………………… 67.William will not repair the car . …………………………………………………………… 68.Did Sue draw this circle? …………………………………………………………… 69.Could you feed the dog? ………………………………………………………….. 70.I had worn blue shoes. ………………………………………………………….. 71.Joe had cleaned the tables. ………………………………………………………….. 72.We had lost the key. ………………………………………………………….. 73.They had started a fight. ………………………………………………………….. 74.I had been reading an article . ………………………………………………………….. 75.I had not closed the window. …………………………………………………………. 76.They had not bought the paper. ………………………………………………………… 77.She had not noticed me. …………………………………………………………. 78.Had she solved the problem? …………………………………………………………. 79. Had he recorded that song? …………………………………………………………. 80.He was playing the guitar. …………………………………………………………… WEEK 3: CONDITIONAL SENTENCES – TYPE 3 I. Objective : to help sts review, use conditional sentence correctly and exactly, as well as practise doing exercise II. Method : communicative III. Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV. Content A. Theory Conditional sentences type III ( unreal / not true in the past ) + an action or thing can not happen in the past. Ex : If he had taken his father’s advice yesterday, he would not have got wet. If - clause Main clause S + V( had done ) S + V ( would have done ) B. Exercises Exercise 1 : Put the verb in brackets into the correct tenses. 1. If I had known that you were in hospital I (visit) you. 2. The ground was very soft. But for that, my horse (win). 3. If you (arrive) ten minutes earlier you would have got a seat. 4. You would have seen my garden at its best if you (be) here last week. 5. But for his quickness I (be) killed. 6. I shouldn’t have believed it if I (not see) it with my own eyes. 7. If he had slipped he (fall) 500 meters. 8. If he had asked you, you (accept)? 9. If I (had) a map I would have been all right. 10. If I (know) that you were coming I’d have baked a cake. 11. I (offer) to help him if I had realized that he was ill. 12. If you had left that wasp alone it (not sting) you. 13. If I (realize) what a bad driver you were I wouldn’t have come with you. 14. If I had realized that the traffic lights were red I (stop). 15. But for the fog we (reach) our destination ages ago. 16. If you had taken care of your children,they might (be) more confident. 17. If he had worked hard, he could (earn) enough money 18. If I hadn't cut my hair,it would (be) longer. 19. If the student had spoken politely,the teacher (would/not /be) angry. 20. You wouldn’t have seen the film if you………………..(come) late.21. You…………….. (hit) the wall if you hadn’t stopped the car. 22. They would have called you if they………………. (have) your telephone number. 23. The company wouldn’t have cut the trees if we………………….(protest). 24. If they had paid attention, they…………………(learn) the lesson. 25. We………………..(go) to the movies, if we had had money. 26. If we had stored the information, we ……………….(save) time. 27. You would have found your book if you ……………….. (look) for it. 28. If she had helped me, I …………………(finish) my homework. 29. If it ……………….(be) sunny, we would have gone to the beach. 30. They…………………….(see) the film if they had come earlier. Exercises 2: Supply correct form of the verbs in parentheses.1. What you (do) if I hadn’t lend you the money?2. If you had asked me for ticket, I (get) you some tickets.3. I (not marry) him If I had known what he was like.4. I wouldn’t have hired a car if I (know) how expensive it was.5. If we (go) to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film.6. If I had been born a year earlier, I (have) to do military service.7. If you (ask) me , I would have lend you my car.8. If I had gone to university, I (get) a better job.9. I (not go) out yesterday , If you had asked me not to.10. I could have given you a lift if my car (not break) down.11. I (not go) to Britain if I had known what was going to happen.12. I would have stay longer if he( want) me to.13. I (not come) to this school if I had known it was like.14. We would have gone to his party if we be able to find a baby – sister.15. . I (visit ) you in the hospital if I had known you were there.Exercise 3: Complete the sentences with the words in parentheses1.I might have enough time tonight.→ If I (have) enough time, I (write) a letter to my cousin.2. The weather is terrible to day.→ If the weather(be) good, I(go) for a five - mile - walk.3. Mary didn’t come to my party last week.→ If she (come) to my party, she (meet) my friends.4. Snow is predicted for tomorrow.→ If it (snow) tomorrow, I( stay) at home.5. Jack didn’t study for the test. → If he( study), he( pass) it.6. Air plane tickets are expensive.→ If they( be) cheap, I (fly) to Ho Chi Minh city for weekend.7. May be the weather will be nice tomorrow.→ If the weather( be) nice, I( go) for a long walk.8. Unfortunately, I don’t have enough money.→ If I( have) enough money, I( buy) a ticket to the rock concert.9. I didn’t know it was your birthday yesterday.→ If I( know) it was your birthday yesterday. I (get) you a present.10. I’m tired.→ If I (be not) tired, I( help) you.11. I have a cold today but I probably feel better tomorrow.→ I If I (feel) better tomorrow, I (go) to class. 12. I didn’t know that Bob was sick.→ If I (know) that he was sick, I (take) him some chicken soup.13. i may have a dollar. Let me look in my wallet.→ If I( have) a dollar, I (lend ) it to you.14. I know that you don’t want to go to movie tonight.→ I If you( want) to go to the movie, I (go) with you.15. Why didn’t you tell me when your plane was supposed to arrive?→ If you (tell) me, I( pick) you up at the airport.16. May be I will buy a car.→ If I( buy) a car, I (drive) to Hanoi with my girl friend.17. What would you do if you were a cat?→ If I( be) a cat, I( jump) into your lab.18. You study hard.→ If you study hard, you have good grades.19. My wife and I want to buy a house, but houses are too expensive.→ We (buy) a house if we( have) enough money for a down payment.20. I’m sorry that you didn’t come to the party.→ If you( come), you (have) a good time.Exercise 4 : Fill in with the right verb tense: 1- If we had been here, we _____________________________(can help) you. 2- She will ask you if she ________________________(need) help. 3- I ___________________________(ask) her t go if I had thought of it. 4- I _____________________________(try) to visit her if I had time. 5- The reporter____________________________(write) about it if he has enough time. 6- What _________she________________________(do) if she had known the truth? 7- He________________________(like) my play if he read it. 8- If the temperature is below zero, water_______________________(freeze). 9- If I ____________________(be), I wouldn´t talk to her now. 10- You _______________________(have) seven years of bad luck if you break a mirror. 11- If a man _______________________(can be) in two places at one time, I´d be with you. 12- ____________________(not stay) out if it starts to rain hard. 13- In case anyone calls me, _________________(tell) that I will not be home at night. Exercise 5 : Match the columns: 1- If it is possible,…(___) a- if you had asked for more money. 2- Nothing could happen …(___) b- if he had a day off? 3- If anyone calls me,…(___) c- we will come for dinner. 4- Where might he go …(___) d- he would be happier. 5- He´d have said no …(___) e- if she didn´t help us. 6- Had I seen him there,…(___) f- tell that I will be back after noon. 7- Were she here, …(___) g- I would have left the room at once. Exercise 6 : Turn into the two other Conditional Sentences: 1- If you feel tired, you may rest anywhere here. 2- I could sweep the room if you bought a new broom. 3- I will turn my computer off it the weather is stormy. 4- What would have happened if he had remained in that heavy rain? 5- If you didn´t know how to do it, I would teach you . Exercise 7 : Choose the best answer If I ______ the bus this afternoon, I will get a taxi instead. A. miss B. will miss C. missed D. had missed `We’ll have to go without John if he ______ soon. A. won’t arrive B. will arrive C. arrives D. doesn’t arrive If I make some coffee, _____ the cake? A. do you cut B. will you cut C. are you cutting D. don’t you cut If you ______ your homework, I _____ you watch TV. A. won’t do/ let B. did/ won’t let C. don’t do/ won’t let D. won’t do/ don’t let If you _____ this switch, the computer _____ on. A. press/ comes B. will press/ comes C. press/ can come D. have pressed/ will comes ____ you, I would think twice about that decision. It could be a bad move. A. If I am B. should I be C. were I D. if I had been “Would you like some cake?”- “no thanks. If I ________ cake, I ______ fat.” A. ate/ will get B. ate/ would get C. would eat/could get D. am eating/ will get Pam broke her arm in the accident. It____ much worse if she hadn’t been wearing her seat belt. A. will be B. would have been C. was D. were “My boss made me work overtime again.”_ “if I _____ you, I _____ my job.” A. were/ would have quit B. am/ will quit C. was/ must quit D. were/ would quit “John went to the hospital alone.”- “Did he? If he_____ me with him.” A. told/ would go B. told/ might have gone C. had told/ could go D. had told/ would have gone “My car broke down when I was leaving Tan Chau ”. – “_____, we’d _____ you up.” A. if we had known/ pick B. had we known/ had picked C. if we’d known/ picked D. if we knew/ pick “I don’t know whether to take that job or not”- “_____ you, I _____ it. ” A. if I had been/ would have taken B. should I be/ will take C. if I were/would have taken D. were I/ would take “ You look tired ”- “well, if you ____ me up in the middle of the night, I _____ so tired.” A. didn’t wake/ wouldn’t have been B. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t be C. hadn’t woken/ wouldn’t have been D. don’t wake/ won’t be --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- WEEK 4: REVIEW I. Objective : to help sts review all points of grammars through doing exercises II. Method : communicative III. Teaching aid : Lesson plan IV. Content Exercise 1 : Fill the gaps with the correct tenses (active or passive voice). 1.In the year 122 AD, the Roman Emperor Hadrian (visit) his provinces in Britain. 2.On his visit, the Roman soldiers (tell ) him that Pictish tribes from Britain's north (attack ) them. 3.So Hadrian (give) the order to build a protective wall across one of the narrowest parts of the country. 4.After 6 years of hard work, the Wall (finish) in 128. 5.It (be) 117 kilometres long and about 4 metres high. 6.The Wall (guard) by 15,000 Roman soldiers. 7.Every 8 kilometres there (be) a large fort in which up to 1,000 soldiers (find) shelter. 8.The soldiers (watch) over the frontier to the north and (check) the people who (want) to enter or leave Roman Britain. 9.In order to pass through the Wall, people (must go) to one of the small forts that (serve) as gateways. 10.Those forts (call) milecastles because the distance from one fort to another (be) one Roman mile (about 1,500 metres). 11.Between the milecastles there (be) two turrets from which the soldiers (guard) the Wall. 12.If the Wall (attack) by enemies, the soldiers at the turrets (run) to the nearest milecastle for help or (light) a fire that (can / see) by the soldiers in the milecastle. 13.In 383 Hadrian's Wall (abandon) . 14.Today Hadrian's Wall (be ) the most popular tourist attraction in northern England. 15.In 1987, it (become) a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Exercise 2 : Complete the sentences (Active or Passive Voice). Use Simple Present, Simple Past, Present Perfect Simple, Future 1.She (go) to school in Boston. 2.He (sell) cars. 3.The blue car (sell) . 4.She (call) her grandparents every Friday. 5.The letters (type) . 6.He (take) his medicine every day. 7.Jane (take / not) to school by her father. 8. She (work / not) for a bank. 9.Milk (keep) in the refrigerator. 10.Antony (grow up) in the country. 11.My friend Paul (bear) in Dallas. 12.They (visit) their granny. 13.We (visit) by our teacher. 14.She (go) to school in Boston. 15.Antony (grow up) in the country. 16.The film (produce / not) in Hollywood. 17.Barbara (know) James very well. 18.The jewels (hide / not) in the cellar. 19.We (spend / not) all day on the beach. 20. She (work / not) for a bank. 21.The trees (cut) down. 22. My mother ( take ) me to the movies last night. 23.The car (steal) . 24.I (bake) a cake. 25. I (eat) an ice-cream. 26.My friends (buy) a house. 27.The cup (put) on the table. 28.Trees (plant) in the street. 29.The boy (fall / not) off his bike. 30.I (bite / not) by a snake. 31.He (step) on my toe. 32.We (walk) all the way home. 33.The letters (type) . 34.The new shopping centre (build) last year. 35.The house (build) here. 36.You (send) home. 37.We (go) home now. 38. I (help) you. 39.The match (win / not) by our team. 40.The weather (improve / not) tomorrow. 41.The meeting (cancel / not) . 42.They (do / not) that again. 43.We (go) to school by bus. 44. She (pick up / not) by a friend. Exercise 3 : Choose the correct relative pronoun 1. This is the bank ………….. was robbed yesterday. 2. The man …………….robbed the bank had two pistols. 3. He wore a mask ……………made him look like Mickey Mouse. 4. He came with a friend …………..waited outside in the car. 5. The woman …………gave him the money was young. 6.The bag …………..contained the money was yellow. 7. The people ………….were in the bank were very frightened. 8. The man …………..drove the car was nervous. 9. He didn't wait at the traffic lights …………..were red. 10. This is the dog …………..barks every night. Exercise 4 : Combine the sentences using relative clauses without relative pronouns (contact clauses). 1. We bought a car last week. The car is blue.→ The car ……………………………………………. 2. The girl is a singer. We met her at the party. → The girl …………………………………………. 3. The bananas are on the table. George bought them.→ The bananas ……………………………………. 4. We watched a film last night. It was really scary.→ The film …………………………………………… 5. I have to learn new words. They are very difficult. → The new words …………………………………….. 6. I am reading a book at the moment. It is very interesting.→ The book …………………………………………. 7. You live in a town. The town is very old.→ The town …………………………………………………. The sweets are delicious. I bought them yesterday.→ The sweets ………………………………………….. 8. The football match was very exciting. My friend played in it.→ The football match ………………………………………… 9. The letter hasn't arrived yet. I posted it three days ago.→ The letter …………………………………………………… 10. He lives in a house. The house is not very big.→ The house ……………………………………………. 11. Jane wore a beautiful shirt yesterday. Did you see it?→ Did you see …………………………………………….. 12. Sue is going out with a boy. I don't like him.→ I don't like ………………………………………………. Exercise V. Multiple choices Peter works for a company………………………………makes computers.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose What is the name of the girl……………………bicycle was stolen.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose The children, …………………parents work late, are taken home by bus.A. which B. who C. whom D. whose She doesn’t understand………………………I am saying.A. which B. who C. whom D. what The place ………………………we spent our holiday was really beautiful.A. which B. who C. in where D. where He will take us to the town…………………………we can see old temples.A. which B. where C. whom D. in where I don’t like stories……………………………have an unhappy ending.A. that B. who C. whom D. whose They would like to live in a country………………………there is plenty of snow in winter.A. which B. where C. whom D. in where They took her to the International Hospital, …………………is only a mile away.A. which B. who C. whom D. what My uncle, …………………you met at the party, is a lawyer.A. which B. who C. whom D. that Dien Bien Phu is the place………………………our army won resounding victory in 1954.A. which B. that C. what D. where The woman……………………son is studying at Hanoi University of Technology is a teacher.A. that B. whose C. which D. who Hue