Tài liệu ôn tập học kỳ 1 môn Tiếng anh lớp 11

→ the wedding anniversary: lễ kĩ niệm nhày cưới → siver anniversary= 25 years wedding: đám cưới bạc→golden anniversary= 50 years wedding: đám cưới vàng→ diamond anniversary= 75 years wedding; đám cưới kim cương - get married with = be married to: kết hôn ,lập gia đình - take place= happen (v) xảy ra,diễn ra - present= gift(n): quà - consider(v):xem xét→ cónsideration(n) - decorate(v): trang trí→ decoration(n) - entertain(v)→entertainment(n): giải trí - get into trouble = have difficulty in: gặp rắc rối - save money for a rainy day: để dành tiền phòng khi khó khăn - count on= depend on: phụ thuộc vào - finger print: đấu vân tây - brand-new: mới toanh - tobe dressed in :mặc quần áo - lose contact with s.o: mất liên lạc zới ai # tobe in touch with s.o: giứ liên lạc với ai b. grammar: - Gerund and inf:- Passive gerund & passive infI. Gerund & inf:1. Gerund làm chủ ngữ:Eg: Learning E is interesting.2. Gerund đứng sau giới từ:* Adj + giới từ + gerund:- Nervous / worry + about- Good/ bad / clever / skilled / … + at- Sorry / responsible + for- Be keen + on- Fond +of* V + prep + gerund: - look forward to - insit on - Interested in - Busy with - think of / about - dream of / about - surprised at * V + O + prep + gerund:- Prevent s.o from - Thank s.o for - Spend money/time on - Accuse s.o of (buộc tội)* N + prep + gerund:- Have difficulty in: sự khó khăn - There is no point in= không đáng/ chẳng đáng - tobe worthy: đáng giá 3. Gerund as a O: - Admit - Deny - Pratise - Miss- Postpone - Suggest - Resist - Appreciate - Risk - Imagine - Finish- Mind - Enjoy - Excuse - Avoid – Consider - Delay 4. V + to – inf/gerund:k thay đổi nghĩa- Start - Begin - Consider - Continue - Intend5. V + to – inf/gerund: thay đổi nghĩa- Try: · + to – inf: cố gắng· + gerund: thử- Stop:· + to – inf: ngừng việc này để làm việc khác· + gerund: kết thúc (thôi làm gì)- Forget/remember:· + to – inf: quên/nhớ trước 1 hành động chưa xảy ra· + gerund: quên nhớ sau 1 hành động đã xảy raEg: I remember seeing that film You remember to post the letter for me- Regret· + to – inf: lấy làm tiếc sắp làm điều gì · + gerund: ân hận một điều gì đã (không) làm.Eg: I regret to say that you r not accepted for the job.I regret buying the secondhand car. - need: + to-inf: mang nghĩa chủ động + v-ing: mang nghĩa bị động - mean: + to-inf: có ý định + v-ing: có nghĩa II. Passive inf & passive gerund:1. Passive inf:a Form: to be + past participleEg: It’s time to be separated.2. Passive gerund: Form: Being + P.PEg: I don’t like being laughed at. B. PRACTISE: I. Pronunciation: 1. Choose the word that is pronounced different from the others: 1) A. candle B. cake C. decorate D. celebration 2) A. hour B. honest C. vehicle D. happy 3) A. question B. mutual C. situation D. action 2. Choose the word which is stressed differently: 4) A. party B. birthday C. happy D. activity 5) A. finish B. prefer C. invite D. enjoy 6) A. relation B. together C. successful D. celebrate II.MULTIPLE CHOICE. 7. I remember ………… to the zoo when I was a child. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taking 8.Does Dr. Johnson mind …………. at home if his patients need his help? A. to call B. to be called C. calling D. being called 9.John expected …………. to the university, but he wasn’t. A. to admit B. to be admitted C. admitting D. being admitted 10.It is no good ............................ sorry for yourself. A. to feel B. feeling C. feel D. felt 11.The man wanted to avoid ...................... on security cameras. A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. being seen 12.I tried ........................... the bus, but I missed it. A. to catch B. catching C. to be caught D. being caught 13.The plants want ........................... daily. A. to water B. watering C. to be watered D. being water 14.I have expected ......................... the secret of happiness. A. to tell B. telling C. to be told D. being told 15. John had agreed ......................... me in his office. A. to meet B. meeting C. to be met D. being met 16.We managed …………. over the wall without ………….. A. to climb – seeing B. climbing – being seen C. to climb – being seen D. to be climb – seeing 17.They held a concert to mark the …………... of Mozart’s death. A. occasion B. anniversary C. situation D. remembrance 18.When they finished singing, Lisa ………. the candles on the cake. A. turned off B. blew out C. cleared up D. brought out 19.A friend of mine phoned ………… me to a party. A. for invite B. inviting C. for inviting D. to invite 20.Jane is going to go abroad next month and she’s having a … party on Sunday. A. birthday B. farewell C. weeding D. anniversary 21.We hope that the students themselves will enjoy …….. part in the projects. A. taking B. to take C. to be taken D. being taken 22.My parents wouldn’t ……….. to the party. A. allow me go B. allow me to go C. allow me going D. allow to go 23.Nam offered .................. me with the luggage. A. to helping B. helping C. to help D. help 24.The bus driver was so tired of ________ the same route every day. A. to have driven B. driving C. having driven D. to drive 25.I appreciated ________ of the matter the day before. A. to be informed B. being informed C. to have been informed D. having been 26.My teacher advised me ________ on a computer course. A. to be taken B. being taken. C. taking D. to take 27.Do you have difficulty ................ a flat to rent? A. to find B. found C. finding D. find 28.They arrange ________ a tennis tournament this year. A. to organize B. being organizing C. to be organized 29.We would like _______ to the president's reception, but we didn't. A. to have been invited B. being invited C. to be invited 30.The new students hope _______ in many of the school's social activites. A. to participate B. participating C. to be participated III. Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 23. The thief asked her handing over her money. A B C D 24. He was terribly excited to ask to play for Manchester. A B C D 25. They chose not to be attended the meeting. A B C D 26. He could not decide whether to get a job or studying. A B C D 27. I dislike being talk about everywhere. A B C D IV. Read the passage and choose one correct answer for each question. PREPARING A DINNER PARTY Giving a dinner party is a wonderful way of entertain people. You can also make new friends and give others the chance to get to know each other better. It needs planning, though. First, make a guest list, with different kinds of people and a mixture of women and men. Don’t invite couples because they aren’t so much fun. When you know who can come, find out what they like to eat and drink. Note down any who are vegetarians, or who can’t eat or drink certain things for religious seasons. Then plan their menu. Include a first course, a choice of main courses and a dessert, plus lots of people’s favourite drinks. The next thing to do is the shopping. Make sure buy more than enough of everything, and that someone can help you carry it! On the day, start cooking early. Give people appetizers like Greek mezze or Spanish tapas, so they don’t get hungry if they have to wait. Serve the delicious meal, sit down with your guests and have a good time – you’ve earned it! 36. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the purpose of giving a dinner party? A. to entertain people. B. to make new friends. C. to get people to know more about their host and hostess. D. to help people to know each other better. 37. when giving a dinner party, you should NOT invite ........................ . A. husbands and wives. B. those who are vegetarians. C. both women and men. D. those who can’t eat or drink certain things. 38. The menu should include these EXCEPT .......................... A. a first course B. a supper C. a dessert D. main courses 39. According to the passage, starters should be served ........................... A. because the guests want to have a good time together B. because the guests like eating them C. because the guests want to eat them while having to wait D. because the guests may be hungry while having to wait 40. What should you do while the guests are having their evening meal? A. Stand beside the guests without doing anything. B. Sit down with the guests and have a good time. C. Sit down with the guests to show your politeness. D. Only serve the guests with the food. GOOD LUCK TO YOU  UNIT 4 : VOLUNTEER WORK THEORY: Vocabulary: some words related to volunteer works .volunteer(n,v) : tình nguyện → vonlutary(adj)→vonluntarily(adv) Take care of = look after + V-ing: chăm sóc Home for the aged: viện dưỡng lão Retire(v) :nhĩ hưu→ retirement(n) Donate(v)→donation(n) :quyên góp To give care and comfort to s.b: chăm sóc,an ủi ai đó Remote/mountainous area: khu vực vùng sâu vùng xa. Handicaped children: trẻ em bị tật Disadvantage children: trẻ em có hoàn cảnh khó khăn Organization of education development: tổ chức phát triển giáo dục Co-operate (v) +with: hợp tác với.→ co-operation(n) Congratulate +on: chúc mừng ai Anti-drug campain: chiến dịch chống ma túy Starving(v) chết đói Raise money = fund raising: quyên góp,gây quỹ Grammar Gerund and present participlePerfect gerund and perfect participle A . Gerund = V_ ING -“The gerund” được sử dụng như một tân ngữ của động từ khi nó xuất hiện sau một số động từ:finish,admit,delay,postpone……. Eg: I finished doing my homeworks “Gerund” được sử dụng như chủ ngữ trong câu Eg: Playing tennis is very difficult. “Gerund” làm bổ ngữ của một động từ. Eg: what I have to do now is writing a letter to her.B. Present Participle:V_ ING - As an adjective form( đóng vai trò là một tính từ) Eg: The film is interesting. - As a gerund ( là động từ thêm –ing) Eg: He is afraid of flying. Eg: she is playing guitarC. PERFECT GERUND : HAVING+ V3/ED - là hình thức hoàn thành của động từ V_ing. Dùng để chỉ một hành động đã xảy ra trong quá khứ. Eg:he admitted having stolen my bike. D.PERFECT PARTICIPLE: HAVING +V3/ED - Là hình thức hoàn thành của hiện tại phân từ. dùng để chỉ một hành động xảy ra trước một hành động khác . Eg1: Finishing my homework, I went to bed: Sau khi làm xong bài tập tôi đi ngủHaving finished my homework, ... : Sau khi đã làm xong bài tập ...* Câu thứ hai nhấn mạnh việc đi ngủ chỉ xảy ra sau khi đã làm xong bài tập.- Cách dùng tương tự Present Participle & gerund nhưng về mặt ý nghĩa, nó diễn tả hoặc nhấn mạnh sự hoàn thành của 1 hành động* Use: Rút gọn & diễn tả 1 hành động xảy ra trước 1 hành động khác/ PRACTISE. TEST FOR UNIT 4 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from the rest. 1) A. who B. wheel C. whether D. whale 2) A. summer B. educate C. club D. public 3) A. handicapped B. visited C. decided D. wanted II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from the others. 4) A. volunteer B. nation C. college D. hospital 5) A. orphanage B. participate C. vacation D. remote 6) A. comfort B. area C. happiness D. believe III. MULTIPLE CHOICE 7. There is a special fund for the severely ....................... . A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped 8.Clinton congratulated me…………getting married. a. about B. with C. on D.in 9.………………all their money on gambling,he decided to go back home. A. Having spent B. Spent C. Had spent D. Have spent 10.All the shops are always…………..of people at Christmas time. A. crowded B. full C. packed D. busy 11.They left the restaurant, ......................... two hours over lunch. A. spending B. spent C. after spend D. having spent 12. I am ......... to come to the meeting on Monday evening, please apologise for my absence. A. capable B. excused C. unable D. disliked 13.The work of the charity is funded by voluntary ......................... . A. action B. activity C. donation D. organization 14. I hope you're having a good time and _______ your meal. A. you enjoying B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoy 15.Ann pretended _______ me as she passed me in the street. A. not to see B. not see C. not seeing D. not to seen 16.We should take care of war invalids and family of martyrs. A. look after B. look into C. look for D. look at 17.Shy people often find it difficult to ........................ group discussions. A. take place in B. take part in C. get on with D. get in 18.She suggested ______ for a swim. A. goes B. going C. go D. to go 19........................ it several times, he didn’t want to read it once again. A. reading B. to read C. to have read D. having read 20.There is a special fund for the severely ....................... . A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped 21.There is a special fund for the severely ....................... . A. orphan B. volunteer C. aged D. handicapped 22.she stays-----home to take care ----her sick mother. A.in/of B.from/at C.at/ from D.for/ with 23.mary spent most her money-------the help for the poor. A.on B. with C.in D.at 24. I often take part-----social activities every weekend. A. in B. for C.against D.over 25.After they .................. his study, he............. home. A. finished/ went B. finished / had gone C. had finished/ went D. finish/ went 26.After they .................. his study, he............. home. A. finished/ went B. finished / had gone C. had finished/ went D. finish/ went 27.A lot of young college and university students ............... helping poor people every summer. A. take part in B. participate in C. join in D. all a , b ,c 28...................... you to the job, he felt calm. A. Appointed B. Appoint C. Having appointed D. To appoint 29.The girl ……..behind you is naughty. A. stands B. standing C. is standing D. stood 30.He began ............... English 2 years ago. A. learn B. learning C. to learn D. b and c III.Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 31. He says that speak a foreign language always makes him nervous. A B C D 32. Each nation has many people who voluntary take care of others. A B C D 33. We’re looking forward to see you again. A B C D 34. I’d like buying some earrings like yours. A B C D 35. She smelt something burning and saw smoke rise. A B C D IV. Choose the correct words Blood Donation Blood is indispensable to human body. It ................(36) ........... nourishments and oxygen to tissues, and at the same time, removes ..........(37) ........... and carbon dioxide. A person will die if he loses ......(38)............... much blood. Nowadays blood transfusion is .......(39).................. millions of dying men. Without adequate store of blood, there ...........(40)............. be the development of modern medicine. 36. B. brings B. carries C. takes D. gets 37. A. rubbish B. wastes C. exhaust D. litters 38. A. very B. too C. so D. extremely 39. A. being saving B. saved C. being saved D. saving 40.A. can’t B. can C. might D. may Unit 5:ILLITERACY A.THEORY. vocabulary: some words related to iiliteracy grammar:Reported speech with infinitive(s): (Câu tường thuật với động từ nguyên mẫu)Với loại câu này có kiểu câu chính là: S +reported verb+ S.O+ to –inf Khi tường thuật các câu nói trực tiếp trong tiếng anh sử dụng các động từ:ask, tell, order, advise, invite,want, remind, promise,warn, urge ta phải chia các động từ theo sau ở dạng ifininitive Bảo ai làm chuyện gì: “Please type this letter for me” the teacher said to me. The teacher asked me to type the letter for him Ra lệnh cho ai đó làm gì: “ Shut down the computer” he said to me He ordered me to shut down the computer 3.Khuyên ai làm/không làm việc gì. “If I were you, I wouldn’t buy that second hand car” Said Jonh John advised me not to buy the second hand car. Mời ai đó làm gì: ‘Would you like to go out for dinner with me” said the boss The boss invited me to go out for dinner Hứa với ai sẽ làm gì: “I’ll help you” she said to me She promised to help me. Cảnh cáo ai không được làm gì: “Don’t touch that wire with your wet hands” said the teacher. The teacher warned us not to touch that wire with our wet hands Dạng phủ định: S +reported verb+ S.O+not to –inf My teacher asked me not to talk in the class. B. PRACTISE TEST FOR UNIT 5 I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the other words. 1) A. pretty B. pretend C. pretext D. prepare 2) A. teachers B. arrives C. textbooks D. combs 3) A. corn B. cup C. can D. city II. Choose the word that has stress pattern different from that of the other words. 4) A. illiteracy B. province C. primary D. country 5) A. eradicate B. minority C. campaign D. ethnic 6) A. highland B. northern C. village D. effective MULTIPLE CHOICES : Choose the best answer : 7. More and more people take part in the struggle ................. illiteracy. A. with B. at C. for D. against 8. There was a gradual …… in the number of both males and females who were literate in the region. A. rise B. arise C. raise D. risen 9. Young students participate in helping the old. A. take care of B. look after C. take part in D. pay attention to 10. “ Go on, Susan! Apply for the job” the father said to Susan. A. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job. B. The father denied applying for the job. C. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job. D. The father invited Susan to apply for the job. 11. ‘You didn’t pay attention to what I said.’ is closest in meaning to ‘_________.’ A. He looked forward to what I said. B. He accused me of not paying attention to what he said. C. He thanked me for what I said. D. He apologized for not paying attention to what I said. 12. A…………….for illiteracy eradication was launched by The Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion in the summer of 2000. A. project B. battle C. design D. campaign 13.The students who took part in the fight …………….illiteracy considered it an honorable job to help people in their villages. A. against B. with C. for D. at 14. Have you completed your application form yet? A. ejected B. eradicated C. promoted D. finished 15. When she retired, she did a lot of_________service for the Red Cross. A. voluntaries B. volunteer C. voluntary D. voluntarily 16. It is hoped that illiteracy will soon be ………….if more and more people take part in the struggle against it. A. disappeared B. decreased C. eradicated D. reduced 16. A group of people from a particular or of a particular race living in a country where the main group is of different culture or race is called........... A. mountaineers B. ethnic minority C. nations D. undeveloped people 17. “Don’t forget to ring me” A. I advised David to ring me B. I reminded David to ring me C. I offered to be rung D. You promised to ring me 18.: Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ( ứng với A, hoặc B,C,D )(TRÁI NGĨA VỚI TỪ GẠCH DƯỚI) The table describes the rate of illiteracy in Vietnam in 2000. A. iliteracy B. literate C. literated D. literacy 19. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ( ứng với A, hoặc B,C,D ) để hoàn thành câu sau: A lot of students are eager to take part .............the fight.............illiteracy. A. on/of B. of/about C. in/ for D. in /against 20. Chọn từ / cụm từ thích hợp ( ứng với A, hoặc B,C,D ) (từ đồng nghĩa với từ gạch dưới) These old women found that mowing their lawns was not easy. A. bending B. cutting C. blowing D. participating 21.there are 54------minorities in Vietnam A. national B. primary C.ethnic D.main 22.Every summer, hundreds of students participate in a campaign to eradicate illiteracy A.get rid of B.promote C.volunteer D.provide 23. The conductor asked ......................... in the bus. A. them to please not to smoke B. that they should not smoke C. them not to smoke D. them not to smoke 24. The doctor advised him ......................... and to take up some sport. A. stop smoke B. stop smoking C. to stop smoking D. to stop to smoke 25. ………is the state of not knowing how to read and write. A. Literacy B. Illiteracy C. Campaign D. Struggle 26 Someone told us ........................... sit on the stairs. A. don’t B. not C. not to D. to not 27.Mr. Pike said to the waiter, " I'd like a cup of coffee, please." A.Mr. Pike advised the waiter to drink a cup of coffee. B.Mr. Pike invited the waiter to drink a cup of coffee. C.Mr. Pike asked the waiter to bring him a cup of coffee. D.Mr. Pike warned the waiter not to drink a cup of coffee. III.Choose the underlined part among A, B, C or D that needs correcting. 28. I warned them not climb the mountain in such bad weather. A B C D 29 They voluntarily spent their vacations to teach illiterate people to read & write. A B C D 30 The policeman ordered the suspect to not remove his hands from the car. A B C D 31. The teacher told us to keep quietly during the lesson. A B C D 32. Let me to know your name before coming in. A B C D IV.Choose the words or phrases that best complete the following passage. In the summer of 2000, the Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion ................... a campaign for illiteracy eradication. In the campaign, six hundred ................... minority students from the northern highlands were asked to ................... reading and writing skills to 1,200 illiterate people living in their home villages. In 2001, eight hundred volunteer students ................... the campaign. The number of people receiving reading and writing lessons reached 4,623. This was an ................... way to help people in remote and mountainous areas to read and ................... Those students who took part in the fight ................... illiteracy considered it an honorable job to ................... people in their home villages. 33.A.departed B.studied C.started D.ended 34 A..ethnic B. eternal C.colored D. ethical 35 A. have B.begin C.know D.provide 36 A.worked out B. studied C.took part in D.departed 37.A.experienced B.ineffective C.effective D. hopeless 38A..fight B. writer C. write D. play 39A.against B. from C.with D.for 40.A. keep B.lead C. help D. leave Unit 6: Competition A.THEORY a.Vocabulary: some words related to competion - Compete(v) thi đấu→competition (n)→competitive(a) cạnh tranh, tranh đua. → competitor(n) đối thủ - Represent(v): miêu tả, trình bày →representative(a) tiêu biểu,đại diện. - Stimulate(v): khích thích,khuyến khích→ stimulation(n) - Worksheet(n) giấy chấm công. - Observe(v): quan sát → observation(n)→ score(v,n) ghi bàn, đạt điểm, - Announce(v) thông báo→ announcement(n) - Award(v) : tặng, thưởng - Think twice ; cân nhắc, suy nghĩ cẩn thận. - Upgrade(v) nâng cấp - Medical relief sự cứu viện y tế. - Deal+ with: ban cho, phân phối - Earthquake (n) động đất - Challege (n) thách thức -Sponsor(v) tài trợ,(n) nhà tài trợ - General knowledge quiz ; đố vui để học. - Poetry reading/ reciting competion: thi nghâm thơ, đọc thơ. b. Grammar:Reported speech with Gerund S +reported verb+ S.O +V_ing Khi sử dụng các câu nói trực tiếp trong tiếng anh sử dụng các động từ sau:dream, look forward,congratulate, accuse, deny, admit,warn, suggest, insist.. ta phải chia các động từ theo sau ở dạng V-ing như sau: 1.Biểu đạt sự mơ ước: ‘I’ve always wished to become a good teacher” said linda Linda always dream of becoming a good teacher. Biểu đạt sự phủ nhận “I đin’t damage your computer” said peter Peter denied damaging my computer Biểu đạt sự ngóng trông “ I can’t wait until may to go to paris for my holiday” Said my sister My sister looked forward to going to paris for her holiday in May. Biểu đạt sự buộc tội “ You stole the money I put on the table this morning”said my brother My brother acused me of stealing the money he had put on the table that morning. Biểu đạt lời đề nghị: “ Let’s go to the beach instead” said he He suggested going to the beach instead. Thể hiện sự xin lỗi: “I’m terrible sory. I was so impolite to you yesterday.” Said my friend My friend apologized for being impolite to me yesterday. Sự chúc mừng: “You’ve won the gold medal. Congratulation.hoa”said the teacher. The teacher congratulated hoa on winning the gold medal. Sự khăng khăng đòi làm gì. “ No,let me pay for the meal” david insisted David insisted on paying for the meal. Note: Change Subject Pronouns, Object pronouns, Possessive adjectives,... in reported speech Change the verb tense if the introducing verb is in past tense.“You didn’t pay attention to what I said,” the teacher said to him→ The teacher accused him of not paying attention to what she had said. B.PRACTISE. TEST FOR UNIT 6: I Choose one word whose underlined part is pronounced differently 1. A. activity B. annual C. annoucement D. anniversary 2. A. representa