Tài liệu tự chọn tiếng anh 11

t pronouced differently from the rest 1. a. war b. work c. world d. whom 2. a. use b. umbrella c. under d. utter 3. a. winter b. answer c. award d. towards 4. a. lawn b. allow c. drawing d. swimmer 5. a. student b. education c. united d. truck 6. a. sword b. sweat c. swing d. swallow 7. a. mow b. know c. dawn d. window 8. a. summer b. club c. computer d. but 9. a. suffer b. unhappy c. cup d. uniform 10. a. who b. where c. when d. why II. VOCABULARY: EXERCISE 1: Complete each of the following sentences with the correct form or tense of an appropriate verb from the box. suffer overcome volunteer repair comfort donate participate join raise perform 1. Claire___ at the homeless shelter once a week. 2. I've never seen this play____ before. a. He____ to know that most students in the class knew even less than he. 4. He made a rash decision and now he____ for it. 5. She____ her difficulties to graduate. 6. Some people were in the streets___ money for charity. 7. He____ thousands of pounds to charity. 8. It was too badly damaged____ 9. Would you mind if I____ you for a drink in the bar? 10. We encourage students____ fully in the running of the college. EXERCISE 2: Choose the word or phrase with the same meaning as the underlined part 1. Each nation has many people who voluntarily take care of others. a. bring along b. get on with c. keep up with d. look after 2. The construction work was carried out by the local contractor. a. continued b. completed c. done d. run 3. Some high school students take part in helping the handicapped. a. participate b. compete c. experience d. support 4. She had never imagined being able to visit such remote countries. a. foreign b. faraway c. friendly d. desolate 5. The lawn needs mowing again. a. repairing b. making c. bending d. cutting 6. A bank has promised a donation of $24 million toward the disaster fund. a. connection b. addition c. contribution d. provision 7. Teachers have been asked to concentrate on literacy and numeracy. a. the ability to read and write b. basic skills in mathematics c. good knowledge of literature d. the ability to write books 8. We were involved in the anti-drug campaign up until the last minute. a. included b. affected c. interested d. taken part 9. English classes will be set 'ill for the disadvantaged children. a. built b. started c. chosen d. taken 10. People are now raising money for flood victims. a. sending b. collecting c. paying d. making -------------------------------------------------------☺☻☺------------------------------------------------------------------ UNIT 4: VOLUNTEER WORK PRACTICE TEST 2 Notes: Gerund and participle : 1. “ Where is Sally?” – She is playing tennis . 2. It is a worrying problem . 3. The girl standing over there is Alice . 4. Playing tennis is not expensive in England . 5. I enjoy walking in the countryside . 6. I heard him coming into the hall . 7. Having finished the work , he went home . 8. He admitted having stolen my bike . The gerund and the present participle have the same form : V – ing The gerund often acts like a verb and a noun at the same time . It can be used : + as subject of a sentence . (4) + as complement of a verb Ex: What I have to do now is writing a letter to her . + after preposition I am afraid of going out alone in the dark + after certain verbs such as : enjoy , miss , finish , delay , avoid , suggest , risk , postpone ….(5) The present participle indicates action , more like a verb or an adjective . It can be used : + as a verb in the continuous tense form ( 1) + as an adjective (2) + to replace a relative clause ( 3) + to replace S + V in the main or subordinate clauses. ( 7) + after the verb hear , catch , find , leave …+ O ( 6) Exercise 1: Decide whether the –ing form in italics is gerund or present participle 1. Jim hurt his arm while playing tennis…………….. 2. Be careful when crossing the road…………… 3. Swimming is a good sport………………… 4. Would you mind my using your telephone?................. 5. He enjoys listening to jazz very much……………….. 6. Thinking they might be hungry, I offered them something to eat……………. 7. Driving to work yesterday, she had an accident……………. 8. The thick fog prevented us from driving……………… Exercise 2: Circle the correct words in italics. 1. Don’t bother to read that book. It’s boring/ bored. 2. The students are learning/ learned pronunciation. 3. I heard some interesting/ interested news on the radio. 4. I have never met such a boring/ bored man. 5. Have you heard the lasted news? It’s really exciting/ excited. 6. To feel/ feeling tired, I went to bed early. 7. He is fond of doing/ to do crosswords. 8. Being/ To be unemployed, he doesn’t have much money. 9. Jim hurt his arm play/ playing tennis. 10. My hobby is collecting/ to collect stamps. Exercise 3: Make sentences that begin with Having 1. She finished her homework. Then she watched TV. →…………………………………………………………………………. 2. We bought our tickets. Then we went into the theatre. →…………………………………………………………………………. 3. They continued their trip after they’d had dinner. →…………………………………………………………………………. 4. After Lucy had done all her shopping, she stopped for a cup of coffee. →…………………………………………………………………………. 5. We had spent nearly all our money. So we couldn’t afford to stay in a hotel. →…………………………………………………………………………. 6. Sarah has travelled a lot. So she knows a lot about other countries. →…………………………………………………………………………. Exercise 4: Choose the correct answer 1. Up to two thirds of 14 to 16 year olds admit _____drink illegally. a. to buying b. for buying c. having bought d. buying 2. In addition to ____, I do the washing up. a. I prepare dinner b. I am preparing dinner c. prepare dinner d. preparing dinner 3. Tom was accused _____some top secret document. a. to steal b. of having stolen c. for stealing d. to have stolen 4. No one can prevent us _____good things. a. to do b. from doing c. of doing d. in order to do 5. As a teacher and a leader, she wanted us ______effectively. a. have known how to learn b. knowing how to learn c. to know how to learn d. to know of learning learn 6. But after ___it over, I decided to laugh at myself and just join anyway a. having thought b. I have thought c. have thought d. to have thought 7. After ______it, please return the form to us in the envelope provided. a. to complete and sign b. you are completing and signing c. completing and sign d. completing and signing 8. He never admits _______wrong. a. to being b. of being c. to be d. to have been 9. ______ from the horseback, he was taken to hospital and had an operation. a. When falling b. As he was fallen c. After having fallen d. To fall 10. She must ______ for me after realizing I’d gone missing. a. having looked b. to have look c. look d. have looked 11. I am interested ______the new course next week. a. in learning b. in having learnt c. to learn d. on having learnt 12. I suppose you also deny _____with Nicole Auger in your office yesterday afternoon. a. meeting b. of having met c. to have met d. having met 13. _____, he went into his office to fill in the daily time sheet. a. Before leaving b. before he had left c. Before having left d. When he is leaving 14. I am used to ______with the window open. a. sleep b. sleeping c. having slept d. slept 15. I look forward to ______ home next month. a. go b. have gone c. going d. having gone -------------------------------------------------------☺☻☺------------------------------------------------------------------ Unit 5: ILLITERACY PRACTICE TEST 1 Notes: Pronunciation : (10mn) / pl / / bl / / pr/ /br/ please black pride brown pleasure blouse pretty bread play blue precious brother plenty blow practice broad I. PRONUNCIATION: Choose the wordd which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. a. campaign b. people c. population d. pneumonia 2. a. number b. able c. climber d. about 3. a. psychology b. prepare c. problem d. promote 4. a. comb b. combine c. combat d. combust 5. a. job b. bomb c. back d. before 6. a. minority b. literacy c. primary d. library 7. a. eradicate b. campaign c. vacation d. transport 8. a. struggle b. maturity c. student d. education 9. a. please b. decrease c. speech d. realistic 10. a. ethnic b. northern c. healthy d. south 11. a. passage b. message c. page d. luggage 12. a. wonderful b. month c. tone d. none 13. a. cooked b. accomplished c. hissed d. gained 14. a. name b. father c. party d. army 15. a. pause b. laugh c. clause d. cause II. VOCABULARY: Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the words in the box eradicate literate educate promote effect honour volunteer provide participate mature 1.We were very pleased with the high level of …………….in the charity events. 2. Hunour if often far more ………….than shouting. 3. I can see an increasing …..in how she understands the world. 4. They started a campaign for illiteracy ….in the summer of 2000. 5. I am deeply ….to be invited to this momentous occasion. 6. We congratulate James on his well – deserved …to Chief Executive. 7. All the students are tested in basic ………………………. 8. Did he do it ……………….., or did you make him ? 9. The Red Cross is in charge of ……of emergency relief. 10. We found the program ……….and informative. Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer 1. Many students take part _____the campaign for illiteracy eradication. a. for b. in c. from d. on 2. _____is the state of not knowing how to read and write. a. Literacy b. Illiteracy c. campaign d. Struggle 3. Have you completed your application form yet? a. ejected b. promoted c. eradicated d. finished 4. There are 54 __________ minorities in Vietnam. a. national b. primary c. ethnic d. main 5. A __________ for illiteracy eradication was launched by the Vietnam Society of Learning Promotion in the summer of 2000. a. battle b. campaign c. design d. project 6. Every summer, hundreds of students participate in a campaign to eradicate illiteracy. a. get rid of completely b. promote c. provide d. volunteer 7. The number of illiterate people in the remote and mountainous areas is gradually decreasing. a. going up b. taking on c. becoming less d. coming up 8. Vietnamese people ____for a long time to get independence and freedom. a. promised b. struggled c. eradicated d. expanded 9. More and more people take part in struggling ______-illiteracy. a. for b. against c. with d. on 10. Education is the best ______for children’s future. a. preparation b. eradication c. promotion d. consideration 11. Hundreds of _____students are joining a campaign to eradicate illiteracy. a. a b. an c. the d. 0 12. We come to congratulate you on your_______. a. promote b. promotion c. promotional d. promoter 13. Most university students take part in school ___________ which are held every summer. a. acts b. actions c. activities d. actors 14. The literacy rate there is the highest in the country. a. ability to read and write b. student programs c. illiteracy eradication d.primary education 15. The government is spending a lot of money in the attempt to ____against illiteracy. a. decrease b. go down c. fight d. compete -------------------------------------------------------☺☻☺------------------------------------------------------------------ Unit 5: ILLITERACY PRACTICE TEST 2 NOTES: Grammar : Reported speech with Infinitive (s) Usage : To add information to what is expressed in certain verbs . Verb + to infinitive: Agree, decide, offer, promise, refuse Verb + object + to infinitive: Advise, ask, encourage, invite, remind, tell, want, warn Để biến đổi một câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp cần:1. Đổi chủ ngữ và các đại từ nhân xưng khác trong câu trực tiếp theo chủ ngữ của thành phần thứ nhất.2. Lùi động từ ở vế thứ 2 xuống một cấp so với lúc ban đầu.3. Biến đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ thời gian và địa điểm theo bảng qui định. Bảng đổi động từ Direct speech Indirect speech Simple presentPresent progressivePresent perfect (Progressive)Simple pastWill/ShallCan/May Simple pastPast progressivePast perfect (Progressive)Past perfectWould/ ShouldCould/ Might Bảng đổi các đại từ chỉ thị, phó từ chỉ địa điểm và thời gian TodayYesterdayThe day before yesterdayTomorrowThe day after tomorrowNext + TimeLast + TimeTime + agoThis, theseHere, Overhere That dayThe day beforeTwo days beforeThe next/ the following dayIn two days' timeThe following + TimeThe previous + TimeTime + beforeThat, thoseThere, Overthere Exercise 1: Choose a, b, c or d that best completes each unfinished sentence 1. “Don’t talk in class”, the teacher said. a. The teacher told his student do not talk in class. b. The teacher told his student did not talk in class. c. The teacher told his student not to talk in class. d. The teacher told hid student not talking in class. 2. “__________”, the doctor advised hi patient. a. You had better stop drinking b. I would like you to drink. c. You had better to drink d. Please drink some more. 3. “ I will do it for you, Mary”, Peter said. a. Peter advised Mary to do it b. Peter advised Mary not to do it. c. Peter promised to do it for Mary. d. Peter wanted Mary to do it. 4. “I__________” good at English, my son,” Mr. Pike said. a. would like you have been b. had better have you to be. c. would rather you to be d. would like you to be. 5. Before they left, they promised to come back the next year. a. “We will come back next year,” they said before leaving. b. “We had better come back the next year,” they said before leaving c. “Let’s come back next year,” they said before leaving. d. “Don’t come back next year,” they said before leaving. 6. “Susan, can you remember to buy me some sugar?” said Billy. a. Billy advised Susan to buy him some sugar. b. Billy reminded Susan to buy me some sugar. c. Billy reminded Susan to buy him some sugar d. Billy invited Susan to buy me some sugar. 7. The secretary said, “Sorry, I will never work on Sunday”. a. The secretary promised no to work on Sunday. b. The secretary refused to work on Sunday. c. The secretary refused no to work on Sunday. d. The secretary reminded her boss to work on Sunday. 8. “Don’t stay up late. You should go to bed early,” Peter told me. a. Peter told me not to stay up late and promised to go to bed early. b. Peter promised not to stay up late and told me to go to bed early. c. Peter told me not to stay up late and advised me to go to bed early. d. Peter told me not to stay up late advised me to go to bed early. 9. “___________” John advised me. a. You ought to work harder b. I would rather work harder c. It is my duty to work harder d. It is worth working harder. 10. “_________” the mother warned her sons. a. Boys, don’t go near the lake b. Boys, you will not go near the lake c. Boys, let’s go near the lake d. Boys, you would like to go near the lake 11. “Mary, please come to dinner tonight,” Henry said. a. Henry invites Mary to come to dinner tonight. b. Henry invited Mary to come to dinner that night. b. Henry warned Mary to come to dinner tonight d. Henry told Mary please to come to dinner that night. 12. “ I will bring you some food.” he said to me. a. He invited me to eat some food b. He offered to bring me some food c. He told me to bring some food d. He advised me to bring some food 13. The customer said, “I would like to buy a coat.” a. The customer wanted to buy a coat. b. The customer said to buy a coat c. The customer told to buy a coat. d. The customer warned her to buy a coat. 14. The police threatened, ‘_______” a. You should drive so fast. b. Not drive so fast! c. I had better you drive so fast. d. Don’t drive so fast! 15. John ________him my phone number. a. invited me to give b. suggested me giving c. said to me to give d. told me to give 16. “I would like a cup of coffee, please,” Mrs. Pike said to the waiter. a. Mrs. Pike ordered the waiter to bring her a cup of coffee. b. Mrs. Pike advised the waiter to drink a cup of coffee. c. Mrs. Pike warned the waiter not to drink a cup of coffee. d. Mrs. Pike invited the waiter to drink a cup of coffee. 17. “Go on, Susan! Apply for the job,” the father. a. The father invited Susan to apply for the job. b. The father denied applying for the job. c. The father encouraged Susan to apply for the job. d. The father wanted Susan not to apply for the job. 18. The boss _______because he was too lazy. a. threatened to dismiss him b. threatened him to dismiss c. suggested him to dismiss d. promised him to dismiss 19. “______?” John’s teacher advised him. a. Why don’t you try again b. Why do you try again c. Why did you try again d. Why must you try again 20. “I will take you to the airport in my car, Henry,” said Lee. a. Henry offered to take Lee to the airport. b. Lee offered to take Henry to the airport. c. Henry advised Lee to go to the airport by car. d. Lee asked Henry to take him to the airport by car. 21. “I would like to be thinner.” Mary said. a. Mary did not want to be thinner. b. Mary told to be thinner. c. Mary wanted to be thinner. d. Mary suggested to be thinner. 22. “You ______take more exercise,” my doctor advised me. a. would like to b. ought to c. mustn’t d. would 23. “Go ahead. Jump again,” the instructor ________. a. urged b. promised c. demanded d. required 24. “I won’t do this work under any circumstances,” the worker said. a. The worker promise to do that work. b. The worker advised me to do that work c. The worker agreed to do that work. d. The worker refused to do that work. 25. I have ever advised ______ the hotel for reservation. a. him to phone and writing b. to phone and write him c. him both phoning and writing d. him either to phone or to write 26 “ ________” she offered a. Can I get you a drink? b. Do you want to drink? c. May I drink? d. Mr. Pike wanted the guest to see 27. “May I see Mr. Pike?” the guest asked. a. The guest asked to see Mr. Pike. b. Mr. Pike wanted to see the guest. c. The guest invited Mr. Pike to see. d. Mr. Pike wanted the guest to see. 28. Claire had ________her the truth. a. made to promise me to tell b. made me promising to tell c. made me promise to tell d. made me promise telling 29. A passer-by _______his car so that it was not causing an obstruction. a. told that the driver to move b. wanted that the driver move c. told the driver to move d. suggested the driver to move 30. The lift- girl said to me, “I’m sorry. I can’t take you up in the lift.” a. The lift-girl invited to take me up in the lift. b. The lift-girl agreed with me by taking me up in the lift. c. The lift-girl told me to take her up in the lift. d. The lift-girl refused to take me up in the lift. 31. “ ________,” Peter offered. a. I would like to sing a song b. I had better sing a song c. I must sing a song d. Sing a song, please 32. Mrs. Blount warned me, “ ______” a. Don’t interfere when the boss is speaking. b. Let’s interfere when the boss is speaking. c. Interfere when the boss is speaking, will you?d. Would you like to interfere when the boss is speaking? 33. “Give us a raise or we’ll go on strike,” said the workers to the manager. a. The workers asked the manager for giving them a raise and promised of going on strike. b. The workers asked the manager to give them a raise and threatened to go strike. c. The workers wanted the manager of giving them a raise and advised to go on strike. d. The workers promised the manager to give them a raise and recommended him to go on strike. 34. “ _____,” the workers refused. a. We would like to work overtime b. We had better work overtime c. We’re afraid that we really don’t want to work overtime d. We are willing to work overtime. 35. “_______,” Paul reminded me. a. Don’t forget to send these letters. b. I am forget to send these letters. c. I remember sending these letters d. I would send these letters if you did not mind. Exercise 2: Rewrite the sentences “ You’d better not waste your time , Betty” , Tom said . à Tom ……………………………………………………………………………………………………. The teacher said to Jim, “ would you give your book to Mary, Please” à The teacher asked ……………………………………………………………………………………… The sign said, “ No parking in this area. Violators will be towed away” à Drivers were warned …………………………………………………………………………………… The teacher said to the students, “ You will have exactly one hour to complete the extra.” à …………………………………………………………………………………………………………. 5. Dick’s mother said to him : “ You didn’t do your homework yesterday”. à Dick’s …………………………………………………………………………………………………. 6.“ I’ll take the children into town” ( offer ) à Tom offered …………………………………………………………………………………………… 7. “ Don’t forget to go to the supermarket after work” (remind) à My mother reminded ………………………………………………………………………………… 8. “ Would you like to come on a picnic with us , Jane?” ( invite) à Tim invited ……………………………………………………………………………………………. -------------------------------------------------------☺☻☺------------------------------------------------------------------ UNIT 6: COMPETITIONS PRACTICE TEST 1 NOTES: / tr / / dr / / tw/ traffic ['træfɪk] drive twelve troops dreadful twenty trousers drink twin tropical dress twinkle I. PRONUNCIATION Choose the wordd which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest 1. a. two b. twenty c. twist d. twice 2. a. competition b. competitor c. contest d. question 3. a. twinkle b. twelve c. twin d. twofold 4. a. sponsored b. answered c. enjoyed d. competed 5. a. smoothly b. three c. enthusiasm d. think II. VOCABULARY: Exercise 1: Complete the sentences representatives score reciting spirit awarded worksheets sponsored participate rules announced The competition’s aim was to stimulate the …………of learning English among students. The competition was ………..by the Students’ Parents Society . The English teacher explained the competition’s ………….to the students . You will have to answer the questions on the ………..within two minutes . A maximum ………………for each activity is 15 points . The winner will be ………..a set of CDs. Time was up and the judges ………….the results . To ………..in the contest , you have to work in groups of three. The final competition included the ……………of three classes . He had difficulty ……………the poem in front of the judges . Exercise 2: Multiple Choice 1. The contest aimed to stimulate the spirit of learning English ………….students. a. on b. for c. of d. among 2. ……………..is someone who takes part in sports competitions . a. Judge b. Sportman c. Athletic d. Sponsor 3. They quickly read the questions and tried to find out the answers. a. complete b. guess c. offer d. discover 4. All students can take part in the annual English – speaking competition. a. happening once a year b. happening once a term c. happening once a month d. happening once every six months. 5. He ……………………his poem in front of the whole school . a. dedicated b. recited c. said d. delivered 6. To participate _______the contest, you must be under 25 years old. a. for b. at c. in d. about 7. How many contestants were there in all? a. as a total b. as a result c. as respected d. as usual 8. The transition from school to work does not happen smoothly to everybody. a. without difficulties b. full of troubles c. with problems d. plenty of challenges 9. The role of scientists is to observe and describe the world. a. obey b. determine c. watch d. keep 10. What was the ______ of match? – Three goals to nil. a. representation b. participation c. member d. score 11. In tonight’s quiz, our contestants have come from all over the country. a. losers b. judges c. competitors d. winners 12. A _____is a person that officially decides who is the winner of a competition. a. judge b. poet c. participant d. sponsor 13. The program began with an _______that it was 8 o’clock. a. announce b. announcer c. announcement d. announcing 14. Mary often found her teacher’s remarks stimulating. a. participating b. interesting c. enjoying d. encouraging 15. Some English Competition are ________ to stimulate the spirit of learning English among students. a. explained b. participated c. competed d. organized 16. He has only one aim in life, which is to become wealthy. a. purpose b. sponsor c. contest d. score 17. Companies will now be able to ________ programs on ITV and Channel 4. a. judge b. sponsor c. recite d. announce 18. The students are nervous because results of the final examination will be _______next Monday morning. a. participated b. competed c. completed d. announced -------------------------------------------------------☺☻☺----------------