Tiếng anh 11- Bài tập Making sentences

........... ....................... 1. Let’s go to the market to get some spices. We don’t have any salt left and we run out seasoning too. (neither … nor …) ........................................................................................................................................................ ....................... 1. My aunt lives with me. My cousins live with me too. (not only… but also….) ........................................................................................................................................................ ....................... 1. This shop sells fresh fruits. It also sells canned fruits. (both … and …) ........................................................................................................................................................ .......................   §2. Cleft sentences Revision 6 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 4 Cleft sentences in the active ·         Subject focus: We use cleft sentences to emphasize the subject of the action.        Did your friend give you these earrings?        No. It was my mother that gave me these these earrings. Instead of saying My mother  gave me these these earrings, the speaker says  It was my mother that gave me these these earrings to emphasize that her mother, not her friend gave her the earrings. ·         Object focus: We use the cleft sentences to emphasize the object of the verb.         You went to the book store yesterday, didn’t you? Did you buy this English book? It looks new.  No. It was this Math book that I bought yesterday. The English book is a  present from my teacher. Instead of saying I bought this Math book  yesterday, the speaker says It was this Math book that I bought yesterday to emphasize that he bought the Math book, not the English book. ·         Adverbial focus: We use cleft sentences to emphasize the adverb.        7 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 I should be grateful to my sister. It was for me that she quitted school. Instead of saying she quitted school for me, the speaker says It was for me that she quitted school to emphasize that his sister sacrificed her study for him. 4 Cleft sentences in the passive·         Cleft sentences can also be used in the passive voice.        I heard that dog bit you yesterday.        No. It was the postman that was bitten by the dog.  Exercises A. Choose the sentences that can best replace the sentences provided. 1. I was born and grew up in this village. A.      It was this village that I was born and grew up. B.       It was in this village I was born and grew up. 8 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 C.       It was in this village that I was born and grew up. D.      It was in this village where I was born and grew up. 2. Your carelessness cause the accident. A.      It is the accident that your carelessness caused. B.       It was the accident that your carelessness caused. C.       It is your carelessness that caused the accident. D.      It was your carelessness that caused the accident. 3. Hue helped me a lot with my study last semester. A.      It was Hue that helped me a lot with my study last semester. B.       It was Hue that has helped me a lot with my study last semester. C.       It was Hue that had helped me a lot with my study last semester .D.      It was Hue that was helped me a lot with my study last semester. 9 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 4. – Did the headmaster give Tham a bicycle as a scholarship.        - The headmaster gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship. A.      It was the headmaster who gave Tham a bicycle as a scholarship. B.       It was the headmaster who gave Tam a bicycle as a scholarship. C.       It was Tham who was given a bicycle as a scholarship. D.      It was Tam who was given a bicycle as a scholarship. 5. – Who put the photo here on the desk?        - Don’t you remember? You put it there on your birthday. A.      It was you that put it there on your birthday. B.       It was on your birthday that you put it there. C.       It was there that you put it on there birthday. D.      It was the photo that was put there on your birthday. 10 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 B. Complete the following sentences with groups of words in the box. There is one extra group. it was this school it was in this school it was in the summer that i gave it a fish that i asked to carry the luggage for me that broke the window it was the bicycle it was in the winter that stole the fish   1. It was the boy ..................................................................................................................................................... 2. It was the cat ...................................................................................................................................................... 3. ................................................................................................................................  that I learnt the first letter. 4. .................................................................................................................................  that was rebuilt that year. 5. it was the taxi driver ........................................................................................................................................... 6. ..................................................................................................  that my grandpa used when he was young. 7. ........................................................................................................................  that birds moved to the south. 8. ......................................................................................................  that my family often went to the seaside. C. Answer the following questions with the word provided, using cleft sentences. 1. Did you first meet your husband at high school. ........................................................................................................................................................ .....  (at university) 1. Who did you give the letter to? ........................................................................................................................................................ .....  (the landlady) 1. It is said that you were on television last night. Is it right? ........................................................................................................................................................ ...  (my twin sister) 1. I absent-mindedly washed your white T-shirt with the dark blue one. Was your white T-shirt ruined? ........................................................................................................................................................ ..  (my white shirt) 1. Your cell phone was stolen, wasn’t it? Do you know who stole it? ........................................................................................................................................................ ..........  (a monkey) 1. Long time no see. Do you still major in English now? 11 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ........................................................................................................................................................ ...............  (French) D. Unscramble the words to make complete sentences. 1. was/ that/ this river/ It/ died/ in/ many people. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. difficult/ loved/ was/ that/ they/ It/ in/ each other/ the/ more/ time. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. secretary/ was/ typed/ It / the/ the/ letter/ that. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. this shirt/ by/ It/ actress/ was/ that/ was/ the/ worn. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. that/ was/ writer/ by/ signed/ book/ was/ It/ the/ the. ........................................................................................................................................................ ...............................   §3. Conditional Type 1Revision 4Use We use conditional type 1 to express real or probable conditions. If Van gets high marks in the exam, her parents will give her a computer. 12 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 (Van is a good student, and it is possible for her to get high marks in the exam) 4Form If clause Main clause Present Simple Future Simple If  clause can come first or later. Be careful. If you step on the dof’s tail, it will bit you. You’ll never get  success if you don’t try your best. 4Notes·          Instead of the Future simple tense in the main clause, we can use can + bare-infinitive to indicate permission or ability.  You can go out with friends if you promise to come home before 9.          (permission)        If you concentrate, you can do the job well. (ability) ·         May/might + bare-infinitive can be used in the main clause to indicate possibility.        The soccer game may be delayed if the weather isn’t better. 13 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ·         Other modal verbs or any expressions of command can be used according to their meanings.          If Tuan wants to recover soon, he should stay in bed. (advice)        Please tell Ha to see me in the library if you happen to see him. (request) ·         Instead of Present Simple tense in the If clause, we can use the Present Perfect tense.    Hand in your paper if you  have finished your writing.  Exercises A. Make conditional sentences from the following words. 1. weather/ fine/ go on a pinic. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. I/ be employed/ invite you/ eat out. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. you/ come across/ monolingual dictionary/ take one for me. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. mother/ allow/ go to your party. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. you/ want/ good English learner/ learn to speak at the very beginning. 14 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. not eat breakfast/ not have enough energy. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. you/ feed it too regularly/ the fish die. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. you/ travel by bus/ save money. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. the storm/ attack the village/ everyone/ be moved. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... 1. Suong/ finish her assignment/ within two weeks/ have one mark plus. ........................................................................................................................................................ ............................... B. Complete the following conditional sentences. 1. You will enlarge your knowledge …………… you spend time reading newspapers and magazines. 2. You …………… cut yourself if you are not careful with the knife. 3. …………… you want to lose weight, you …………… eat more vegetables. 4. If the strike …………… finished, the factory won’t be opened tomorrow. 5. …………… it’s Nhan that’s calling, please …………… him that I’m waiting for him. 6. If you …………… your homework, you …………… play computer games. 7. You …………… what you want if you try your best. 8. The traffic in the city is very busy. It will be easier for you if you …………… by bus during rush hour. 9. Don’t forget to take your flashlight with you. You …………… it if it is too dark outside. 10. Normally the dog doesn’t bite anyone but …………… you enter the house stealthily, it …………… you. 15 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 C. Complete the following conditional sentences with your own ideas. 1.        If you want to speak English well, .................................................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 2.        If I see an old lady crossing the street, .........................................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 3.        If you visit my hometown, ..............................................................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 4.        If the weather is nice this weekend, ...............................................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 5.        If I come first in the exam, ................................................................................................................................   16 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 6.        If a friend of mine gets a cold and cannot go to class,................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 7.        If I come across an old  friend who I haven’t seen for a long time, ..........................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 8.        If you want to become a good student, ........................................................................................................   ........................................................................................................................................................ ..............................   §4. Conditional Typed 2 Revision 4Use 17 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 We use conditional type 2 to express unreal conditions in the present. If I were you, I wouldn’t tell Nha that bitter truth. 4Form If clause Main clause Past Simple / Past Subjunctive Would/ could/ might + bare-infinitive If clause can come first or later If I had enough money, I would buy a house for my parents. We would become lazy if we didn’t work. 4Note ·         We can use both was or  were for the subjects I, he, she, it in the if clause.         If I was/were stronger, I could carry the luggage for you ·         We can use could in the if clause to express ability.        If I could speak French well, I would apply for a job in a French company. 18 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ·         Instead of the Past Simple tense in the if clause, we can use the Past Progressing tense. I am talking to Ha who is a little boring.        à I would be more interested if I was talking to another one.  Exercises. A. Complete the following sentences with the verbs in parentheses. 1. There would be less crime if anyone (have) ………………… a job. 2. I will buy a new T-shirt for you if you (like) …………………. 3. If all the factories (be move) ………………… out of the city center, the air pollution (be) ………………… less serious. 4. If you (fry) ………………… the meat for a long time, it (become) ………………… tough. 5. (The phone ring)         - Thao, please answer the phone.             - I (will) ………………… if I (can) …………………. I’m in the bathroom. 1. If there (be) ………………… no sunlight, life (not exist) …………………. 2. Mr. Nhan is a poor worker but if he (have) ………………… enough money, he (buy) ………………… a motorbike. 3. If I (be) ………………… a bird, I (be) ………………… a white pigeon.              If I (be) ………………… a flower, I (be) ………………… a sunflower.        19 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30              If I (be) ………………… a cloud, I (be) ………………… a warm cloud.                    As a human, I will die for my country. B. Choose the best answer. 1. – I have never been to a job interview before        - ……………………………………………………… A.      If I were you, I will dress formally. B.       If I were you, I could dress formally. C.       If I were you, I would dress formally. D.      If I were you, I can dress formally. 2. There were 2000 workers in that prosperous company. Many people ………………… out of work if that company ………………… down.        A. would be, closed                B. are, closed             C. will be, closed                  D. wouldn’t be, closed 3. I don’t like living in the city, but if I ………………… a job there, I’ll move there.        20 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30  A. had                        B. don’t have                         C. get                    D. don’t get 4. …………………………………… if you have a headache. A.      You drink these medicines. B.       Drink these medicines. C.       You take these medicines. D.      Take these medicines. 5. I’m sure Toan ………………… win the scholarship. I ………………… be very surprised if she couldn’t.        A. will, will                             B. would, will                 C. will, would                                         D. would, would 6. – Are you going to read this novel?        - I ………………… if I …………………  time. I am very busy with my jobs.         A. will, have                               B. will, had              C. could, have                       D. would, had 21 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 C. Answer the following questions with your own ideas. 1.        What would you do if you were of the oppositesex? ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 2.        What would happen if there were no wars in the world? ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 3.        What would you do if you became a member of the city government for a day? ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 4.        If you could meet a famous person, who would you meet? ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 5.        If you had a wish, what would you wish? ........................................................................................................................................................ .............................. 22 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 6.        What would happen if Vietnamese became an international language? ........................................................................................................................................................ ..............................   §5. Conditional Type 3 Revision 4Use We use conditional type 3 to express unreal conditions in the past. Loan failed the exam because she was too lazy. If she had studied hard, she would have passed the exam. 4Form If clause Main clause Past perfect Would/ could/ might + have + past participle If clause can come first or later If it hadn’t rained, I would have gone fishing. I would have gone swimming if I had had time. 4Note 23 / 27 Ngữ pháp và bài tập Tiếng Anh lớp 11 phần 1 Viết bởi Trịnh Văn Thành Thứ năm, 16 Tháng 10 2008 06:53 - Lần cập nhật cuối Thứ năm, 23 Tháng 10 2008 16:30 ·         Might + have + past participle can be used in the main clause to indicate possibility.     The accident might have been more serious if the driver hadn’t driven slowly. ·         Could + have + past participle can be used in the main clause to indicate possibility or ability.          If Toan had tried more, he could have done better. (ability)        The bridge could have collapsed if it had rained more heavily. (possibility) ·         Inversion can be used to replaced if.         If Dan had been out late last night, she might have been punished by her parents.        à Had Dan been out late last night, s