Tiếng anh 11- Phrases and clauses of purposes

PHRASES AND CLAUSES OF PURPOSES ( CỤM TỪ VÀ MỆNH ĐỀ CHỈ MỤC ĐÍCH) 1. The same subject (cùng Chủ Ngữ) S1 + V + SO THAT + S1 + WILL / WOULD / CAN / COULD + V (WON’T / WOULDN’T/ CAN’T / COULDN’T) IN ORDER THAT E.x: I try to study hard so that / in order that I can pass the exam. She got up early so that / in order that she would not miss the bus. S + V + TO + V IN ORDER TO SO AS TO E.x: I try to study hard to / in order to / so as to pass the exam. She got up early so as not to miss the bus. not to in order not to 2. Different subject: S1 + SO THAT + S2 + WILL / WOULD / CAN / COULD + V IN ORDER THAT ( WON’T / WOULDN’T / CAN’T / COULDN’T) S + V (+ for Someone) + TO + V IN ORDER TO SO AS TO E.x: She turned off the TV so that / in order that her baby couldn’t be woken up. She turned off the TV for her baby not to be woken up. They gave me their address. They wanted me to visit them à They gave me their address for me to visit them. à They gave me their address so that I could visit them. Exercise 1: Choose the best answer for the following sentences: 1. I moved to the front of the room _______ I could see better. A. so as to B. in order to C. to D. so that 2. The boy tiptoed into the room _______ wake everybody up. A. so as to B. in order that C. so as not to D. in order to 3. He turned out the light ________ waste electricity. A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order not to 4. I am lighting the fire so that the house _______ be warm when they return. A. would B. wouldn’t C. will D. won’t 5. Mary worked hard _______ pass the examination. A. as so to B. so as to C. so that to D. in order not to 6. She is taking science course at school ______ order to choose science for her profession. A. so B. on C. in D. at 7. She weighed herself _______ know the pull of the earth exerting on her. A. for B. so that C. in order D. to 8. He hurried so that he ________ miss the train. A. won’t B. doesn’t C. didn’t D. wouldn’t 9. He does morning exercises regularly _______ to improve his health. A. not B. without C. so that not D. in order 10. Mary took her brother to school for him ________ English. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences using infinitive phrase / clause: 1) People use money so that they can buy things they need. à In order to ____________________________________________ 2) Banks are developed so that they can keep people’s money safe. à In order to ____________________________________________ 3) Mr. Brown is going to the bank to borrow some money. à Mr. Brown is going to the bank so that ___________________________________________ 4) Alice borrowed an eraser to erase a mistake in his composition. à Alice borrowed an eraser so that ________________________________________________ 5) I need to buy some laundry detergent so that I will wash my clothes. à I need to buy some laundry detergent to __________________________________________ 6) I moved to the front of the room so as to see better. à I moved to the front of the house in order to _____________________________________ 7) I came to this school so that I could learn English . à I came to this school in order to _______________________________________________ 8) He gave her the key for her to open the door. à He gave her the key __________________________________________________ 9) Mary took her brother to school for him to learn English. à Mary took her brother to school so that ___________________________________ 10) Please arrive early for us to start the meeting on time. à Please arrive early so that ______________________________________________ 11) He wrote to David of his interest in science to ask for work. à He wrote to David of his interest in science so that ____________________________________ 12) Kathy built a high wall round her garden for the fruits not to be stolen. à Kathy built a high wall round her garden so that ___________________________________ 13) Tom was playing very softly so that he wouldn’t disturb anyone. à In order not to _______________________________________________ 14) They rushed into the burning house so that they could save the child. à They rushed into the burning house so as _________________________________________ 15) Lan often attends English Speaking Club to practice speaking English. à Lan often attends English Speaking Club so that ___________________________________ 16) He stood on the chair to see better. à So as ___________________________________________________ 17) Please shut the gate for the cows not to get out of the cowshed. à Please shut the gate so that ________________________________________ 18) The boy tiptoed into the room not to wake every body up. à The boy tiptoed into the room so that ______________________________________