Đề cương ôn tập chương trình môn Tiếng Anh lớp 12 (Cơ bản)

suitable D. problem III. Choose the correct answer. 11. Are you sure that boys are more ____ than girls? A. activity B. act C. active D. action 12. We are not allowed ___ jeans at school. A. wear B. to wear C. wearing D. to wearing 13. Right now, Jim ___ the newspaper and Kathy ___ dinner. A. reads/ has cooked B. has read/ was cooking C. is reading/ is cooking D. read/ will be cooking 14. I don’t feel like ____ to my sibling about my troubles. A. talk B. talking C. to talk D. talked 15. Billy come and give me a hand with cooking. A. help B. prepared C. be busy D. attempt 16. You are old enough to take ____ for what you have done. A. responsible B. responsibly C. irresponsible D. responsibility 17. She got up late and rushed to the bus stop. A. came into B. went leisurely C. went quickly D. dropped by 18. When Carol ___ last night, I ___ my favorite show on TV. A. was calling/ watched B. called/ was watching C. called/ have watched D. had called/ watched 19. Alex is busy ___ for his exam. A. studying B. to study C. studied D. study 20. Everyday, Nam ___ up at 6:00, ____ breakfast at 7:00 and __ for work at 8:00. A. get/ eat/ leave B. got/ ate/ left C. gets/ eats/ leaves 21, I ___ there once a long time ago and ___ back since. A. have gone/ was B. go/ am not C. was going/ hadn’t been D. went/ haven’t been 22. She ___ for that company for 20 years. A. have worked B. worked C. has worked D. works 23. It’s generally believed that “Men make __ house and women make __ home” A. Ǿ/Ǿ B. a/ the C/ the/ the D. a/ an 24. Most children enjoy ___ with their parents and siblings. A. play B. to play C. playing D. to playing 25. When __ he __ the telephone? A. do/ invent B. did/ invent C. did/ invented D. had/ invented 26. When I ____at the stadium, the match ___. A. arrived/ started B. had arrived/ started C. arrived/ had started IV. Fill each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. Jean was the warmest, kindest lady (27) ___ always volunteered her time her effort and her love. (28) ___ a warm smile, a kind word or a listening ear, she was destined to make her mark in the hearts of her cherished family and friends. They were her greatest (29) ___ throughout her eleven-year struggle with cancer, which gave her the (30) ___ to never give (31) ___. When it came to her leisure time, Jean enjoyed (32) ___ some shopping and having (33) ___ lunch with her two children. She also liked to shop at the supermarket, particularly to buy clothes for her sons and grandchildren. For Jean, having a happy family (34) ___ having heaven in her heart and angels in her life. She truly cherished everyone in her life! What gave Jean (35) ____ greatest joy was sharing herself (36) _____her family and friends, offering them the most precious thing she possessed her time. It is a gift none of them will never forget. 27. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 28. A. on B. in C. for D. which 29. A. support B. admire C. desire D. arm 30. A. courage B. courageous C. courageously D. encourage 31. A. on B. at C. after D. up 32. A. do B. doing C. to do D. done 33. A. the B. an C. no article D. a 34. A. mentioned B. meant C. showed D. expressed 35. A. the B. a C. an D. no article 36. A. to B. with C. for D. at V. Error identification. 37. He can speaks English as well as I can. A B C D 38. Mike is one of most intelligent in my class. A B C D 39. Pele is famous of his powerful kicking and controlling the ball. A B C D 40. There must be something wrong with him because he looks tiredly. A B C D UNIT 2:CULTURAL DIVERSITY A.THEORY. a. Vocabulary: vocabularies related to cultural diversity. Contractual(adj) hợp đồng Blessing(n): lời chúc→bless(v) Conduct= organize = carry out : tiến hành Partnership(n)sự cộng tác→partnership of equals: hợp tác giữa những người bình đẳng MC= master of ceremony: người dẫn chương trình Traditional(adj) truyền thống→tradition(n)→traditionally(adv) Contractual marrige:hôn nhân do cha mẹ sắp đặt attract s.o attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai clap hands: vỗ tay polite(a) lịch sự # impolite(a) không lịch sự maverlous(a) kì diệu →maverlously(adv) to point + at: chỉ, trỏ accept(v) chấp nhận→acceptance(n)→acceptable(a) install(v) lắp đặt→installment(n) cause an argument: gây ra một vụ tranh cãi physical attraction: sự thu hút vẻ bề ngoài old-aged parent : bố mẹ cao tuổi on the other hand: mặt khác attract(v) thu hút→attraction(n)→attractive(n)→actractively(adv)→actractiveness(n) sacrifice(v) hi sinh TEST FOR UNIT 2 I.pronounciation: 1. A.sacrificed B.trusted C.recorded D.acted 2. A.looked B.hoped C.concerned D.watched 3. A.missed B.watched C.washed D.banned 4. A.wanted B.reminded C.lifted D.agreed 5. A.loved B.appeared C.coughed D.maintained 6. A.laughed B.weighed C.helped D.risked 7. A.feels B.needs C.pays D.speaks 8. A.stops B.knifes C.coins D.hats II.stress: 9. A.physical B.romantic C.precede D.conduct 10. A.sacrifice B.actractiveness C.husband D.difference 11. A.india B.contractual C.diversity D.oblide 12. A.confide B.generation C.traditional D.discourtesy A. is not telling B. doesn’t tell C. won’t tell D. hasn’t told III.choose the best answer: 13. they had a……..dinner last night. A.romantic B.romanticize C.romance D.romantically 14.my mother is the only one that I can obsolutely confide…. A.with B.on C.in D.at 15.my father is interested in the diversity of cultures all over the world A.changes B.conversation C.number D.variety 16.Jonh cann’t make a…….to get married Marry A.decide B.decisive C.decision D.decisively 17.my father phoned me to say that he would come ……home late. A.the B.a C.an D.no article 18.many young people have objected to…..marrige, which is decised by the parents of the bride and groom A.agreed B.share C.contractual D.sacrifide 19.it is not easy to…….our beauty when we get older and older A.develop B.maintain C.gain D.collect 20.the light…out because we…….electricity bill A.haven’t gone/didn’t pay B.will go/didn’t pay C.go/pay D.went/hadn’t paid 21……………Tom Cruise’s last film?yes.i….it three days ago A.have you ever seen/saw B.dis you ever see/have seen C.dia you ever seen/saw D.will you ever seen/saw 22.we……touch since we……school 4 years ago A.lost/have left B.have/leave C.have lost/left D.lost/left 23.soon. people…………..most of time at home A.will work B.are working C.have worked D.work 24.in the past, people……in the beach more often A.have gone B.used to go C.were going D.hag gone 25.i ……an terrible accident when i……on the beach A.see/am walking B.saw/was walking C.was seeing/walked D.saw/walked 26………….mary usually watch Tv at the weekend? A.will B.is C.does D.has 27.what………when the fire alarm…off A.are you doing/will go B.have you done/would gone C.were you doing/went D.will you do/are going 28. 31. Oranges ……. Rich in vitamin C, which …. Good for our health. A. have been/ is B. are/ is C. are/ will be D. were/ has been 32. Everyday Mary …on the computer, but today she … a type-writer because there is no power. A. types/ is writing B. is typing/ uses C. has typed/will use D. types/ has used 33. They …..him for weeks. A. do not see B. didn’t see C. haven’t seen D. will see 34. I ... well recently. I … to see my doctor yesterday. He said that I …. Some rest. A. do not sleep/ went/ would need B. slept/ went/ needed C. didn’t sleep/ go/ will need D. have not slept/ went/ needed 35. His ideas about marriage are quite different……….mine. A. with B. from C. for D. on 36. Be quiet! Someone ……. at the front door. I …… it. A. is knocking/ will answer B. knocks/ am answering C. has knocked/ answered D .knocked/ answered 37. Not all men are concerned with ….physical attractiveness of their girl friends and wives. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 38. After they have been …love for 2 years, they decide to get married. A.of B. with C. in D. on IV. Error identification. 39. How a beautiful glasses you are wearing! A B C D 40. It is impossible for me doing this essay. A B C D 41. How beauty your daughter is! A B C D 42. The telephone often causes argues between members in the family. A B C D 43. “Contractual” marriage- a boy and a girl are attracted to each other, fall in love A B C and decide to get married. D 44. It is polite to ask questions about age, marriage, and salary in America. A B C D 45. Before he gone out with his friends, he had taken a bath. A B C D V. Singapore is an island city of about three million people . It is a beautiful (46)______with lots of parks and open spaces . It's also a very clean city. Most of the people(47) ___ in high-rise flats in different parts of the island . The business district is very modern with (48) ____of high new office buildings . Singapore also has some nice older sections . In China town , there are rows of old shop houses . The Government buildings in Singapore are very beautiful and date from the colonial days. Singapore is famous (49) _____ its shops and restaurant . There are many good shopping centers . Most of the goods are duty free . Singapore's restaurants (50) ______Chinese, Indian, Malay and European food , and the prices are quite reasonable . 46. A. district B. town C. city D. village 47. A. live B. lives C. are living D. lived 48. A. lot B. lots C. many D. much 49. A. in B. on C. at D. For 50. A. sells B. selling C. sell D. sold Unit 3: WAYS OF SOCIALIZING A.THEORY. a. Vocabulary: some words related to socializing. - communicate(v) giao tiếp→communication(n) → verbal communication: giao tiếp bằng ngôn ngữ→ non-verbal communication:giao tiếp phi ngôn ngữ. attract s.o attention: thu hút sự chú ý của ai clap hands: vỗ tay polite(a) lịch sự # impolite(a) không lịch sự maverlous(a) kì diệu →maverlously(adv) to point + at: chỉ, trỏ accept(v) chấp nhận→acceptance(n)→acceptable(a) install(v) lắp đặt→installment(n) appropriate(a) + to/for : thích hợp ,thích đáng society(n) xã hội→social(a)→socialise(v)→socialising(v-ing) catch one’s head : gật đầu whistle :huýt sáo informality (n) sự thân mật point at someone:chỉ vào ai approach someone : tiến tới,tiến lại gần a slight nod will do: gật đầu nhẹ là đủ obvious (adj)hiển nhiên cue(n) :sự gợi ý cause an argument: gây ra một vụ tranh cãi compliment(n) lời khen,(v) informality (n) sự thân mật→informal(adj) accept(v):chấp nhận→acceptable(adj) wrongdoing(n) việc làm sai trái b. Grammar: reported speech * câu tường thuật đối với loại câu phát biểu - Nếu động từ giới thiệu ở hiện tại,hiện tại hoàn thành,tương lai đơn thì khi chuyển câu nói trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp ta không thay đổi thì. Chỉ thay dổi các đại từ làm chủ ngữ hoặc tân ngữ. Ex: he says “ she will come tormorrow” He says that she will come tormorrow - Nếu dộng từ giới thiệu ở thì quá khứ thì khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang gián tiếp thì ta phải chú ý những điều sau: Thay đổi về thì: Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp Simple present Simple past Present continous Present perfect Will/shall Must Must not can Simple past Past perfect Past continous Past perfect Would/should Had to/would have to Was not to could Thay đổi các tính từ và trạng từ: Câu nói trực tiếp Câu nói gián tiếp This These Here Now Today Yesterday Tomorrow Ago Next week That Those There Then That day The day before/previous day The day after/the following day Before The week after/the following week * câu tường thật gián tiếp đối với loại câu hỏi yes-no questions: khi tường thuât các câu hỏi loại này ta sử dụng các động từ như ask,inquire,wonder và theo sau các động từ này là if/whether thay đổi thì,đại từ và trạng từ giống câu phát biểu. ex: have you read this novel? He ask me if I had read that novel WH-questions: khi tường thuật lại các dạng câu nầy ta thường sử dụng các động từ như: ask,wonder,require,want to know,…theo sau là từ nghi vấn như:who ,when,where,what,how, thay đổi thì,đại từ,trạng từ giống câu phát biểu ex: he said to me”who đi you go to the cinema with? He asked me who I had gone to the cinema with TEST FOR UNIT 3 I. Pronunciation and stress. 1. A. call B. comfortable C. centre D. contract 2. A. bank B. value C. cash D. safe 3. A. have B .face C. trade D. place 4. A. this B. though C. those D. thought 5. A. sky B. simply C. reply D. try 6. A. wondered B. cleaned C. replied D. laughed 7. A. worked B. placed C. worried D. missed 8. A. attracted B. lifted C. listened D. reminded 9. A. attract B. person C. signal D. instance 10. A. simply B. across C. common D. brother 11. A. sentence B. airport C. verbal D. receive 12. A. dinner B. polite C. minute D. problem II. Choose the correct answer. 13. You should …..more attention to what the teacher explains. A. make B. get C. pay D. set 14. Body language is a form of ………communication. A. verbal B. non-verbal C. tongue D. oral 15. – What an attractive hair style you have got, Mary! -…………. A. Thank you very much. I’m afraid B. You are telling a lie C. Thank for your compliment D. I don’t like your savings 16. Our teacher often said, “Who knows the answer?” ……..your hands. A. Rise B. Raise C. Lift D. Heighten 17. I have ever told you he ……unreliable. A. were B. is C. had been D. would be 18. John asked me ……interested in any kind of sports. A. If I were B. if were I C. if was I D. if I was 19. The mother told her son ……..so impolitely. A. not behave B. to not behave C. not to behave D. didn’t behave 20. She said I ….. an angel. A. was B. am C. were D. have been 21. People say that it is rude to point …..other people. A. on B. to C. at D. for 22. – You look great in this new dress. - …….. . A. With pleasure B. Not at all C. I am glad you like it D. Do not say anything about it 23. Facial ….. show one’s felling when he is communicating. A. expresses B. expressions C. expressive D. expressively 24. Education is very necessary ….. leading a good life. A. on B. in C. for D. with 25. She never looks ….anyone who she is talking …. She seems to be lack …confidence. A .at/ to/ of B. for/ to/ in C. up/ for/ with D. on/ about/ for 26. He is expressing his discourtesy towards people around. A. politeness B. rudeness C. attractiveness D. kindness 27. ……..nonverbal communication is differently from culture to culture. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 28. She told him ……. A. patient B. was patient C. to be patient D. to patient 29. Jennifer asked me ……… the week before. A. where had I gone B. where did I go C. where I had gone D. I had gone where 30. Daniel asked me if I thought ……. . A. it will rain today B. it will rain that day C. it would rain today D. it would rain that day 31. John often says he ……boxing because it ……a cruel sport. A. doesn’t like/ is B. didn’t like/ were C. not like/ had been D. hadn’t like/ was 32. Martin asked me …….. . A. whether he preferred B. that he preferred C. did he prefer D. if he prefers 33. He asked ……..him some money. A. she to lend B. she has lent C. her to lend D. she lends 34. He came to ………for what had happened because he had clearly been in the wrong A. compliment B. promise C. serve D. apologize 35. Body language includes our ……… , facial expressions, and gestures. A. mature B. picture C. posture D. body 36. We …… him for weeks. A. do not see B. have not seen C. did not see D. will not see 37. 600 workers ……… on stride to ask for higher salary at present. A. are going B. was going C. have gone D. had gone 38. Tom said, “ That is my house.” A. Tom said that that was my house B. Tom said that that was his house C. Tom said this is my house D. T said this was his house 39. “ Shut the door but don’t lock it,” she said to us. A. She told us to shut the door but don’t lock it B. She told us shut the door but not to lock it C. She told us to shut the door but not to lock it D. She told us shut the door but don’t lock it 40. “Are you willing to travel?” she asked A. She asked me am I willing to travel? B. She asked me if I am willing to travel. C. She asked me if was I willing to travel D. She asked me if I was willing to travel III. Find a mistake in each sentence 41. Mr. Pike likes travelling. By the time he will be 60, he will have visited 15 countries and capitals. 42. Today seems wonderfully for us to have a picnic. 43. Years ago, some people didn’t used to go to the doctor when they were ill. 44. By the time the police come the robber had run away. 45. Have you ever read any novels writing by Jack London? IV. The elephant is (46) __________ largest animal to walk on Earth. An elephant can carry a load of 1.200 pounds . They eat 300 pounds of food a day . An elephant baby can weigh 200 pounds (47) __________ birth. Elephants can live up to 70 years. Elephants can (48) __________ to carry logs with their trunks. They also use their trunks for drinking water, bathing, eating and (49) __________. These are two kinds of elephant: the African elephant and the Indian elephant. African elephants can be characterized as largest ears. The African elephant grow up to 10 feet tall, and weighs as much as 12.000 pounds . The Indian elephant grow up to 9 feet tall, and weighs up to 800 pounds . This elephant is characterized as smaller ears . Another name for the Indian elephant (50) __________ the Asian elephant 46: A. this B. the C. that D. a 47: A. in B. on C. at D. for 48: A. be B. been C. to D. not 49: A. communication B. communicating C. communicate D. communicative 50: A. was B. is C. be D. are Unit 4: SCHOOL EDUCATION SYSTEM A.THEORYVOCABULARY: some words related to school education system. Compulsary (a) ép buột,cưỡng bách→compulsarily(adv) Consist of = conclude :bao gồm School/Acedemic year : năm học,niên khóa Term(n) học kì→mid-term:giữa kì Curriculum (n): chương trình giảng dạy Core subject: môn chính → extra subject: môn phụ Struggle + with /agaist: đấu tranh lại. At the age of…. Vào độ tuổi Indepentdent/public school: trường dân lập State school (n) trường công lập Devide into: chia thành….. Physical education: gióa dục thể chất GCSE : general cercificate of secondary education:chứng chỉ tốt nghiệp trung học phổ thông Kindergaten: lớp mẫu giáo Primary school: trường tiểu học Lower secondary school: trung học cơ sở Upper secondary school: trung học phổ thông Nursery (n) : nhà trẻ University (n) trường đại học Pay tution fee : trã học phí GRAMMAR: PASSIVE VOICE 1.cách chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động trong tiếng Anh. - Xác định S(chủ ngữ),V(động từ),O(tân ngữ) trong câu. - Xác định thì trong câu chủ động - Lấy tân ngữ trong câu chủ động xuống làm chủ ngữ trong câu bị động - Xem động từ trong chủ động ở thì nào thì ta chia động từ”tobe”theo thì ấy rồi đưa động từ chính về V3/ed - Lấy chủ ngữ trong câu bị động xuống làm tân ngữ trong câu bị động viết giới từ BY ngay trước tân ngữ này 2. Passive verb forms Active: S V O ↓ Passive: S Be+ P.P O Verb form Active Passive Present simple S + V(s/es) She cleans the house everyday. S +is/ am/ are + PP The house is cleaned everyday. Present continuous S + is/ am /are + Ving The committee is considering several new proposals. S + is/ am /are + being + PP Several new proposals are being considered by the committee. Present perfect S + have/ has + PP The company has ordered some new equipment. S + have/ has + been + PP Some new equipment has been ordered by the company. Simple past S + V-ed/ V2 Tim Wilson wrote "The Flight to Brunnswick" in 1987. S + was/ were + PP The Flight to Brunnswick" was written in 1987 by Tim Wilson. Past continuous S + was/ were + Ving They were painting the house when I arrived. S + was/ were + being + PP The house was being painted when I arrived. Past perfect S + had + PP John had written a letter. S + had + been + PP A letter had been written by John. Future S + will + bare infinitive I will finish it tomorrow. S + will + be + PP It will be finished tomorrow. Future continuous S + will + be + Ving John will be training the bear for the royal show. S + will + be + being + PP The bear will be being trained by John for the royal show. Be (/is/am/are) going to S + is/ am /are + going to + bare inf They are going to build a new factory in Portland. S + is/ am /are + going to + be + PP A new factory is going to be built in Portland. Modal Verbs S + can/ could/ should/ ought to/ must/ have to/ may/ might + bare inf She has to do her work by tomorrow. S + can/ could/ should/ ought to/ must/ have to/ may/ might + be + PP Her work has to be done by tomorrow. B. PRACTISE TEST FOR UNIT 4 I. Pronunciation 1. A. honest B. history C. hour D. honor 2. A. flood B. cook C. look D. beautiful II.stressed: 3. A. curriculum B. compulsary C. solution D. independent 4. A. government B. secondary C. separate D. technology 5. A. graduate B. academic C. engineering D. creativity 6. A. compulsory B. information C. disruptive D. certificate 7. A. kindergarten B. October C. environment D. computer II. Choose the correct answer. 8. The kitchen ………..now. A. is painting B. has been painted C. is being painted D. is painted 9. They …… this school in 1994. A. build B. built C. had been built D. were built 10. In Vietnam a school year last for 9 months and is divided …2 terms. A. at B. with C. on D. into 11. Jane ……..the floor yet. A. hadn’t cleaned B. cleaned C. hasn’t cleaned D. was cleaned 12. …………….. to you yet? A. Are the book been giving back B. Was the book given back C. Has been the book given back D. Has the book been given back 13. He was so ill that he couldn’t ……..his final examination. A. make B. do C. take D. gain 14. Chinese ………at the meeting. A. will speak B. will spoken C. will be speaking D. will be spoken 15. …….schooling is compulsory in Australia between …..ages of six and seventeen. A. The/ no article B. An/ a C. The/ an D. no article/ the 16. Portuguese ………as an international language in this city since 3 hundred years ago. A. has been spoken B. has spoken C. had spoken D. was spoken 17. Education has been developed in ………. with modern industry and the mass media. A. compulsory B. parallel C. selected D. following 18. …………..in that company? A. Does shoes make B. Are shoes made C. Shoes are made D. Are shoes be made 19. The telephone ……. by Alexander Graham Bell. A. is invented B. is inventing C. invented D. was invented 20. ……..is the study of the events of the past. A. Geography B. History C. Arts D. Literature 21. The preparations ……….by the time the guests ………. . A. had finished/ were arriving B. have finished/ arrived C. had been finished/ arrived D. finished/ arrived 22. The refreshments ……….by Karen. A. are going to be prepared B. are to prepare C. are preparing D. are going to prepare 23. School uniform is compulsory in most of Vietnamese schools. A. depended B. required C. divided D. paid 24. John __________ table tennis once or twice a week A. usually plays B. is usually playing C. usually play D. have usually played 25. At 8 o'clock yesterday evening , I__________ my homework A. am doing B. have done C. did D. was doing 26. There ___________ a lot of changes in my hometown recently A. is B. are C. has been D. have been 27. Tomorrow I __________ my grandmother A. am going to visit B. will be visiting C. have visited D. visit III. Read the passage and choose the one word to fill in the blanks. Children in (28) …..Netherlands must be at least 4 years old to (29) ……….primary education. Almost all 4-year-old(99.3%) in the country indeed attend primary school, (30) …… this is not compulsory until children reach the age (31) ….. 5. Primary school is free of charge. In most schools, children are grouped by age in mixed classes, with one teacher for all subjects. Primary school (32) ……of 8 group, thus schooling (33) ……..for 8 years. During the first two years, which (34) …….kindergarten, children receive an average of 22 hours of (35) …., during the last six years children receive an average of 25 hours (36) …..week. Schools are opened 5 days a week, but children are free on Wednesday afternoon. At the end of primary school, or in group 8, schools advice on secondary school choice. Most schools use a national test to support this advice, for instance the ‘Citotoests’, a test (37) …….by the Central Institute for Testing development. 28. A. a B. an C. the D. no article 29. A. afford B. enter C. come D. run 30. A. although B. despite C. in spite D. due to 31. A. on B. of C. in D. for 32. A. includes B. contains C. consists D. takes 33. A. spends B. lengthens C. takes D. lasts 34. A. also called B. is also called C. is called also D. is also calling 35. A. educate B. educat