The effectiveness of political-Ideological education mission for workers in the current Southeastern industrial zones

orkers in industrial zones in the Southeast. Chapter 1 THEOTICAL ISSUES ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE POLITICAL- IDEOLOGICAL EDUCATION FOR WORKERS IN INDUSTRICAL ZONES 1.1. The concept of political-ideological education 1.1.1. Concepts related to the political-ideological education Concept of thoughts:Thought is an existential form of human consciousness, a product of thinking. Thought includes human notions, views about things and phenomena of the world around them. Concept of ideology system:The ideology is a system of theoretical ideas and views that express the perception and appreciation of surrounding reality, stemming from certain social interests of the ruling class; including political, economic, social, 9 legal, religious, moral, aesthetic, philosophical, religious, moral and philosophical ideas and views ... Concept of political:Politics is a relationship between this class and another class in society, intimately related to political power; is the participation of the people in state affairs; are the methods, ways, and political actions that classes and parties make in the capture, control, and control of state activities to protect the interests of their class. 1.1.2. The concept of political-ideological education Political-ideological education is the process of organizing education, propagation and perfection of Ideology of working class,particularly Marxism- Leninism, Ho Chi Minh’s Ideology; Guidelines of the Party, policies and laws of the State; political knowledge of the nation and of mankind ... with the aim of enforcing ideology of working class becoming the ideology dominating society; to raise the political awareness, to build trust and to improve the socio-economic behavior of cadres, party members and people of all strata. 1.2. Industrial workers and political-ideological education for workers in industrial zones 1.2.1. Industrial zone workers –the concept Concept of workers in industrial zones: Working class of Vietnam is a large, growing social force, including manual and intellectual workers, wage earners in various types of industrial production and business services, or business production and services of industrial nature ... Concept of workers: Workers are "manual workers working in wage factories, workshops and construction sites”. Concept of industrial zones:Industrial zones are areas specializing in manufacturing industrial goods and providing services for industrial production, with defined geographical boundaries, established under conditions, order and prescribed procedures. Thus, workers in industrial zones in Vietnam: are manual and intellectual workers, who earn wages in the types of industrial goods production and perform services for industrial production in the region that has defined boundaries and geography. 1.2.2. Concept, elements constituting political – ideologyeducation for workers in industrial zones Definition: Political-ideological education for industrial zone workers is the communication and acquisition of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, Party's guidelines; policies and laws of the State; political knowledge of ethnicity and humanity ... in order to raise political awareness, build trust, improve the positive- social, self-awareness and creativity of workers in labor, production and life. Elements of political - ideological education for industrial zone workers include:First, subject and object; Second, goals, objectives and content; Third, the method; Fourth, the means; Fifth, effective. 10 1.3. The effectiveness of political-ideological education for workers in industrial zones - Perception, classification, and criteria of evaluation 1.3.1. The effectiveness of political-ideological education for workers in industrial zones The effectiveness of political-ideological education:is the correlation between the actual results achieved by the political-ideological education process and the purpose of the political-ideological education (defined by specific objectives, relevance and completion) This goal sets out and, with the most reasonable cost of resources in a given social context, equips political knowledge, builds trust, promotes positive socio- economic development. The effectiveness of political-ideological education for workers in industrial zones: is the correlation between the actual results achieved by the political-ideological process for industrial zones with the purpose of setting up the political-ideological education (defined by the specific objectives with the most reasonable cost of resources, in a certain social conditions to equip political knowledge, forming beliefs, promote the positive aspects of industrialization of industrial parks. 1.3.2. Classify the effectiveness of political-ideological education for workers in industrial zones Firstly, classifying according to the scope of impact: general effectiveness and specific effectiveness. Secondly, classifying by impact time: immediate effectiveness and long-term effectiveness. Thirdly, classifying by impact field: having mental effect and practical effectiveness. Fourth, classify according to the reality of efficiency: preliminary effect, predictive efficiency and actual effectiveness. Fifth, classify according to the level of achievement compared to the target, the purpose: intended effectiveness and unintended effectiveness. 1.3.3. Criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of political - ideology education for workers in industrial zones 1.3.3.1. Group of criteria for correlation between results with goals Firstly, the subjects determine whether the target is right and appropriate. Secondly, whether the target is appropriate or not, is too high or too low. Thirdly, whether to achieve and exceed the set goals. 1.3.3.2. Group of criteria for correlation between results with purposes One is the standard of knowledge. This effect is assessed by the criteria of awareness and knowledge. Regarding awareness: The lowest level to see if the political-ideological work for industrial zone workers is effective is whether the object is interested andwilling to receive the content that the subject conveys. Do workers really have the desire to learn and understand political issues such as Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought, the Party's and State's guidelines and policies? 11 Regarding knowledge: The level of knowledge of the subjects about Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thoughts; the level of understanding of the Party's and State's undertakings and policies in general and the guidelines and policies directly related to the workers themselves; to what extent new knowledge is received compared to before becoming a worker; After each session, how does a new phase of the political-ideological education has expanded the workers’ knowledge. Second, the standard of trust: (1). The level of trust in the correctness of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, Party's guidelines and policies, and the State's policies and laws, believe in the assurance of fairness of public agencies.(2). Ability to orient and appreciate the facts, steadfast stance and perspective, especially in difficult situations. (3). Conscious in fighting to protect the correctness of Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Min's Thought; guidelines and policies of the Party and State. (4). Demonstrated in a strong political spirit, not wavering before all difficult circumstances, fighting and showing the attitude towards wrong and hostile views on ideology and politics; negative manifestations in society and in life. Thirdly, practical standards: To be evaluated at the positive politic-society level based on the following criteria: Firstly, industrial zone workers themselves have a high sense of civic duty, reflected in exemplary implementation of civic obligations. Secondly, actively and voluntarily participating in the research, development, communication and dissemination of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought; guidelines and policies of the Party and the State. Thirdly, actively and voluntarily participating in different areas of social work; on the completion of political tasks set before society; on the management of the work of the State, the collective, of the organization and social affairs. Fourthly, actively and voluntarily participating in building the Party's lines and policies, the constitution and laws of the State; participating in the election of governmental agencies; social-cultural organizations; participate in building the Party ... Fifth, participate actively and voluntarily in the struggle against negative phenomena in political life such as bureaucracy, violating people's ownership, corruption, political apathy ... 1.4.3. Group of criteria for correlation between results and costs Firstly, criteria for using human resources in political - ideology education for industrial zone workers: Considering the rationality and savings of the use of human resources for the entire operation and for each activity of political-ideological eduacation; mobilization scale and intensity of use more or less. Secondly, criteria for using funds, facilities, means in political - ideology education for industrial zone workers: Considering the reasonableness of the allocation of resources and materials for each activity, for the stages and processes of the work of investment and construction. For an activity in the process of political-ideological 12 education, the cost of finance, facilities, must be at the lowest, but the result is at the highest. Thirdly, criteria for using time in political – ideology education for workers in industrial zones: Considering at the time of implementing the objectives of the work of political-ideological education.Does it take place as planned? In time or late? The total time spent on each activity and the total time spent on this work in each stage is more or less. Rationality, savings of time allocation for each activity is high or low. Chapter 2 CHARACTERISTICS; IMPACT FACTORS AND SITUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF POLITICAL - IDEOLOGICAL EDUCATION FOR WORKERS OF INDUSTRIAL ZONES IN THE SOUTHERN REGION IN CURRENT TIME 2.1. Characteristics; impact factors and situation of the efficiency of political-ideological education or workers of industrial zones in the Southern region in current time 2.1.1. Overview of industrial zones and characteristics of workers in industrial zones of the Southeast region Overview of industrial zones in the South East region: South East region includes 05 provinces: TP. Ho Chi Minh, Ba Ria - Vung Tau, Binh Duong, Binh Phuoc, Dong Nai and Tay Ninh. There are 116 IPs, EPZs and economic zones in operation with an area of 37,946.29 hectares. The number of valid projects is 4,937 with registered capital of 69,014,488 thousand USD (in addition to 50,249,580 thousand dong). Characteristics of workers in industrial zones in the Southeast: The Southeast region has currently 1,039,795 workers working in industrial parks, EPZs and economic zones. Particularly, the three localities that the survey conducted are TP. Ho Chi Minh, Dong Nai and Binh Duong, a total of 748,078 people, accounting for 72.01% of the total number of workers in the area. Workers of industrial zones in the South East have characteristics, that is: Over 95% of industrial zone workers in Southeastern region work in non-state enterprises. Most workers in industrial zones have limited education levels, many of them before becoming workers have not had basic access to political and ideological contents. Female workers account for a high proportion of the overall labor structure of industrial parks in the Southeast region. The majority of workers in industrial zones in the Southeast region are immigrants and work in enterprises in the service and industrial production sectors. Workers in industrial zones in the South East region work in enterprises under the management of business owners, most of whom are South Korea and Taiwan. All of the above characteristics of industrial park workers in the SouthEast region will have a significant impact on the efficiency of political- ideological education development. 2.1.2. Factors affecting the effectiveness of political – ideological education for workers in industrial zones in the Southeast 13 2.1.2.1. Objective factors Firstly, globalization and international integration: This is an inevitable trend of the society and certainly has impacted on all areas of the country, including the work of political-ideological education. Secondly, the revolution of science and technology and knowledge economy: The work of political-ideological education for workers will be effective when the utility of information technology is exploited and widely applied. However, the biggest limitation is that in the context of the current globalization of information, it may affect a part of workers that are bad information, malicious information on social networks is increasingly overwhelming while the workers themselves do not have the knowledge to "resist". Thirdly, the socialist-oriented market economy in Vietnam has gradually improved: In a socialist-oriented market economy; The Communist Party of Vietnam pays more attention to its workers in industrial zones, so the life of workers in industrial parks has gradually improved. The team of workers has the conditions to pay more attention to the political issues of the country. However, in the process of implementing the socialist-oriented market economy, there have been limitations and shortcomings that need to be addressed. Political-ideological educationwork will contribute to solve these shortcomings. Fourth, the working environment and social environment: With a democratic, transparent and protected work environment, being cared for, being listened to, free to express opinions and surely workers will be very attached to that environment and more interested in politics. Fifth, natural conditions: Natural conditions such as topography, weather, and population ... have certain impacts on work efficiency of political-ideological education. Sixthly, economic and political conditions: Strong political system, ideological institutions, and cybercriminals are established. The open political climate, the attention of the Party and the State for workers is expressed by issuing guidelines and policies to meet the practical and legitimate interests of workers. Stimulating and promoting their enthusiasm for learning and creativity, helping them to believe, expect more into the regime and they will pay more attention to the essential issues as well as political issues. Seventh, the guidelines and policies of the Party and the State on workers: The guidelines and laws of the Communist Party of Vietnam on promoting industrialization and modernization associated with the development of knowledge economy; developing a socialist-oriented market economy, expanding and positively and proactively integrating into the international economy in association with the position, role and great task of the working class which is the basis for facilitating workers growing and increasing awareness of political enlightenment. 2.1.2.2. Subjective factors 14 Firstly, on the leadership, management and interest of the subjects: The attention, leadership, direction and implementation of the subjects reflected in the goal setting, planning and identify appropriate measures to implement. Secondly, the quantity and quality of the ideological key members: The quantity and quality of the thinkers is the factor to ensure efficiency. Thirdly, suitable, practical, attractive content, methods, forms and means: The mobilization and use of many different methods, forms and means will help the object have many other options. each other to approach the content and it is also a measure to help promote the synergy of the forces in the construction of political- ideological education. Fourthly, the synchronous, modern and advanced methods of using vehicles and facilities: Modern and synchronous facilities will contribute to help limiting costs and increasing the attractiveness of content, cost reduction of human resources of the subject. 2.2. Results and status of the effectiveness of political - ideological education for workers in industrial zones in the Southeast 2.2.1. Results of political - ideological education work for industrial zone workers in the Southeast region Firstly, communicating Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought, Party Resolutions, and political events: On average, there are 68.28% of workers in industrial zones in the province being communicated each year. Secondly, communication and law dissemination: On average, 69.89% of workers in industrial zones in the province are communicated on the law every year. 2.2.2. Practical situation of the effectiveness of political - ideological education for workers in industrial zones in the Southeast 2.2.2.1. Identifying and setting goals - Achievements: Subjects of political-ideological education for industrial zoneworkers in Southeast region were interested in identifying annual, half-term and term-based targets. There are localities that have defined targets with specific numbers. - Constraints: The goal is seeing, measuring, counting. The more specific and clear the goal is, the easier it is to do it. However, in all three areas that the research topic has examined, in some years, there is a locality that identifies the goal but is primarily qualitative and confuses the goal with the content. 2.2.2.2. Political - ideological awareness of workers Firstly, on the level of participation in the communication process, political- ideological education communication: The survey results show that, 50.5% of respondents said that they regularly participated in communication and education sessions about Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought. There are still 49.5% of respondents saying that they still do not often participate in communication sessions on Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's Thought. Secondly, on the level of excitement: 39.16% of respondents showed their excitement at occasional level; 50.33% of respondents said they were not interested. 15 Also, about the level of excitement when attending the law communication sessions, 20.83% of respondents chose occasional level, and 12% of opinions not interested. Thirdly, about the level of desire to learn: There was a part of workers who wanted to learn about Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thoughts with 17.16% data. However, the level of desire to learn about the law is quite high, with 67.16% of respondents. Fourthly, the level of interest in ongoing events and phenomena: The results of the research show that basically industrial zone workers in the area are interested in current national and international issues (74.16% of comments). However, there are still 18.83% of respondents saying that they are not interested and 07% of respondents have difficulty answering. 2.2.2.3. Political - ideological knowledge of workers Firstly, the level of understanding of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thought; guidelines and resolutions of the Party: The survey results show that there are a number of workers in industrial zones in Southeastern region have basic knowledge about Marxism - Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought, the Party, resolutions of the Party with 22.66% claim to have good knowledge. However, the survey showed that the awareness of Marxism-Leninism and Ho Chi Minh's thoughts among workers in industrial zones in the area is still limited when there are 55.66% claiming only understand the content at average level and 21.67% showed poor understanding. Secondly, the level of understanding of the State's legal policies, especially those directly related to workers themselves: Up to now, 100% of employers have been communicated and disseminated the Labor law and legal regulations related to the operation of enterprises, more than 85% of workers are disseminated labor laws as well as legal regulations relating to the rights and obligations of citizens and workers. The survey results show that 43.67% of respondents have a good understanding of the law. However, there are still 45.5% with average awareness and 10.83% perceiving themselves with poor awareness. Thirdly, about new knowledge received: Most workers when asked answered they have knowledge of the political, economic, cultural and social aspects of the country after being employed as workers (68.18 %). 24.83% said they had knowledge before entering and 07% said they have the knowledge both before and after. 2.2.2.4. About faith Firstly, the level of trust in the correctness of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's thought, Party's guidelines and policies, and the State's policies and laws, believe in the fairness of the Public authorities: The survey results show that 63.67% of respondents sometimes believed and sometimes not. At the level of distrust, there is still 24% of opinions and 12.23% of opinions showed difficulty in answering. Regarding the level of confidence in the Party's guidelines and the current State's policies on laborers: The majority of workers in industrial zones in the province believe with the data of 61%, 14.33% said that sometimes they do, sometimes they 16 don’t. However, 24.66% of respondents said that they were not interested and have difficulty in answering. Secondly, the level of orientation and appreciation of events, steadfast stance and perspective, especially in difficult situations Regarding the policies of the Party and the State for employees at the current enterprises: The survey results of the project showed that 46.67% of respondents said they were interested. However, there were still 40.83% showed little attention, 7.33% said they was not interested and 5.17% said it was difficult to answer. Regarding the regimes and policies in enterprises: There are 48.5% of respondents said that they were interested. However, there are still 42.83% of respondents saying that there is little interest, 4.67% said that they are not interested and 04% have difficulty answering. Third, the level of struggle to protect the correctness of Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi Minh's Thought; guidelines, guidelines and policies of the Party and State The survey results also show that some workers have begun to have awareness and action in participating in the struggle and protection of the Party's guidelines and policies. 11% of respondents said that they would try to argue when a person works or resides misrepresenting the Party's guidelines and the policies of the State. Of course, this is a big problem that requires proactive participants to have a certain level of education and reasoning. Therefore, the survey results of the topic show that up to 85.83% of respondents said they would listen and not argue ... Fourthly, in terms of political bravery, participating in struggle, expressing attitudes towards wrong views, hostile ideology and politics; negative manifestations in society and in life The majority of workers in industrial zones in Southeast Asia are now working hard and a part of workers involved in the management of the community. A part of workers participated in self-managed teams in the community, participating in ensuring social security and safety in residential areas and in industrial zones. The festival for national security held annually in industrial zones attracted many workers to participate. 2.2.2.5. Positive expression in the field of political and society A part of industrial zone workers in Southeast area has a high sense of civic obligations, exemplary in labor and in life. The majority of workers obey well the guidelines and policies of the Party and the State. Previously, there was a situation where workers reacted violently when business owners insulted; However, recently, before this situation, most of them have chosen to report to the union and responsible agencies of the State. Not only in labor, in daily life, regional workers have participated in many voluntary movements for the community such as saving lives, contributing to building mutual funds to support those unfortunate workers suffer from accidents, diseases ... A part of workers (34.16%) said that there was communicated about Marxism-Leninism, Ho Chi