Bài tập tiếng anh 12 - Unit 11

rs ________ now. You can do the typing later. a. need typing b. needn't be typed c. need to type d. needn't typing The museum is open to everybody. It ________ between 9am and 5pm. a. visits b. visited c. can visit d. can be visited The train ________ by bad weather. I am not sure. a. might delay b. might be delaying c. might have delayed d. might have been delayed The room ________ once a day. a. should clean b. should be cleaning c. should be cleaned d. should have cleaned Two tablets ________ twice a day to have you recover from the illness quickly. a. must take b. must be taken c. must have taken d. must be taking Theresa walked past me without saying a word. She ________ me. a. can't have seen b. can't see c. can't have been seen d. can be seen I think the match ________. Everybody's gone into the stadium and you can hear them cheering. a. was started b. will be started c. must started d. must have started We found the exam extremely easy. We ________ so hard. a. needn't study b. needn't be studying c. needn't have studied d. needn't have been studied There is plenty of money in our account so those cheques ________ to the bank today. a. needn't be taken b. needn't be taking c. needn't take d. needn't taking The picnic ________ because Peter has just had a traffic accident. a. will cancel b. will be cancelling c. will be cancelled d. will have cancelled Error Identification. Too much television can has negative effects on young minds A because of higher levels of television viewing correlate with lowered B C academic performance, especially reading scores. (because) D Neil Postman, an author of some great books, pointed out that reading A B teaches us to think in a logically connected way, and cultivating a C D sustained attention span. (cultivates) Reading cannot make your life longer, but reading really makes your A B C life more thicker. (thicker) D It is really sad how many people have the misconception that reading. A B C is bored . (boring) D There are many benefits that we may be gained by actually taking the A B time to read a book instead of sitting in front of the TV or doing some C D other forms of mindless entertainment. (may gain) Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Reading, as you know, is a continuous and never ending process. If you do very little reading, or if you read only material that offers no challenge to your comprehension, your reading will be of very little use. Once we reach a certain age, or once our formal schooling is completed, many of us become so restricted in our choice of .reading that we rarely read any new type of reading experience. We tend to read only books in our professional or business field, or only inspirational books, or only our favorite newspapers every morning, or only one magazine for which we have developed a preference. And the trouble starts here. You should neither read only for entertainment nor only for information but you should also read for intellectual growth, for mental stimulation, for enriching your background of knowledge, for wisdom, and for broader outlook and mature understanding. What kind of books should you read to continue your intellectual growth, to gain a background for opinion and for judgment? The answer is simple one: Read books in fields you have little or no acquaintance with, books that will open for you new horizons of learning, books that will help you explore new areas of knowledge and experience, books that will make the world and people more understandable to you. Sadly, more and more people today are giving up the printed word in favor of being entertained and informed by watching TV, a popular entertainment ,device present at almost homes. More and more children are being subjected to TV programming, perhaps as a babysitter. More than two hours of TV time per day are now a part of children development, generating physiological and mental problems that are of growing concern among experts. Reading ________. a. completely stops when we finish our schooling c. is of little use b. is an endless process d. should be done a little According to the text, ________. a. new type of reading experience often interests most of us . b. we should only read for entertainment c. reading for intellectual growth is necessary d. we should not read for mental stimulation What kind of books is recommended? a. Books in fields you have little or no acquaintance with b. Books that will help you explore new areas of knowledge and experience c. Books that will open for you new horizons of learning d. All are correct We can learn from the text that today ________. a. people spend more time watching TV than reading books b. more and more people enjoy reading c. most babysitters prefer watching TV d. most children spend less than 2 hours a day watching TV The writer ________. a. does not approve of reading process c. prefers watching TV to reading b. advises us to read as little as possible d. appreciates reading Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. If you want to prepare yourself for great achievement and have more to (41) ______ to your education or your work, try reading more books. (42) ______ up some of the interestingly informative books and search for well-researched material that can help you grow. We should (43) ______ our children to read more books and (44) ______ less time watching TV. Some people have commented that this is inconsistent. "Why is the written word a superior way to get information than television?" That is (45) ______ interesting point of view worth further (46) ______. Reading is a skill that is in much greater demand than the demand for watching TV. There are no jobs that (47) ______ a person to be able to watch TV but reading is an integral part of many jobs. The written word is an incredibly flexible and efficient way of communication. You can write something down and, in no time, it can be (48) ______ to many different people. Not only that, we can (49) ______ vast amounts of information through reading in a very short time. A good reader can acquire more information in reading for two hours than someone watching TV can acquire in a full day. You are able to gain a lot of information quickly because you are a fast reader with good (50) ______ skills. It will save you massive amounts of time and you will be able to assimilate vast quantities of information. a. contribute b. gather c. collect d. gain a. Make b. Set c. Take d. Pick a. discuss b. encourage c. suggest d. define a. spend b. apply c. train d. waste a. a b. an c. the d. no article a. explore b. explorer c. exploration d. explorative a. inquire b. tell c. require d. ask a. submitted b. handed c. sent d. communicated a. inhale b. breathe c. eat d. digest a. apprehension b. enjoyment c. comprehension d. entertainment TEST 2 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. picture b. action c. question d. future a. swallow b. below c. slowly d. allow a. enough b. loud c. about d. amount a. reading b. easy c. pleasure d. please a. killed b. enjoyed c. described d. digested Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. It is important ________ students to read as many books as possible. a. up b. about c. to d. for Who does the book belong ________? a. for b. to c. on d. through He picked ________ the book and turned page after page. a. up b. on c. away d. in Read the book ________ and you can find the information you need. a. care b. careful c. carefulness d. carefully Not many people find reading more ________ than watching TV. a. interest b. interested c. interesting d. interestingly To become a novelist, you need to be ________. a. imagine b. imagination c. imaginative d. imaginarily A ________ is a story long enough to fill a complete book, in which the characters and events are usually imaginary. a. pleasure b. novel c. page d. review A ________ is the story of a person's life written by somebody else. a. romance b. fiction c. biography d. science When a reader reads an interesting book slowly and carefully, he ____ it a. reviews b. chews and digests c. swallows d. dips into Since their appearance, books are a previous ________ of knowledge and pleasure. a. source b. pile c. amount d. sum Many teenagers are not much ________ in reading books, except for what they are made to read at school a. excited b. important c. slow d. interested This book ________ to Peter. It is not mine. a. possesses b. owns c. has d. belong Have you ever read ________ "Oliver Twist", ________ interesting novel written by Charles Dickens? a. the / the b. Ø / an c. Ø / Ø d. an / the I like ________ books better than ________ films. a. Ø / Ø b. the / the c. Ø / the d. the / Ø The room is too dirty. It ________ now. a. should clean b. should have cleaned c. should be cleaning d. should be being cleaned The situation ________ to continue. a. cannot allow b. cannot be allowed c. cannot have allowed d. cannot be allowing The machine ________ on by pressing this switch. a. can turn b. can be turned c. must turn d. should be turning Everybody agrees that no more staff ________. a. should employ b. should not be employed c. will not be employed d. will he employed Things ________ clear to them so that they can do the work in the way that you have told them. a. are making b. ought to be made c. have made d. needn't be made Cigarettes ________ at a bakery. a. most buy b. cannot buy c. cannot be bought d. should not buy The next meeting ________ in May. a. will hold b. will be held c. will be holding d. will have held ________ in simpler words? a. Has this issue expressed b. Can't this issue express c. Can this issue express d. Couldn't this issue be expressed All traffic laws ________. a. is observed b. must be observed c. must have observed d. had better observe Tomatoes ________ before they are completely ripe. a. can be picked b. can pick c. needn't pick d. should be picking This letter ________, not handwritten. a. should be typing b. should be typed c. needn't type d. needn't be typed Choose the best clause or phrase to complete the following sentence. The Old Man and the Sea is a novel of just over 100 pages in length by Ernest Hemingway, ________. a. who should have written it and published it in 1952 b. it was written in Cuba in 1951 and it was published in 1952 c. which must have written and published in 1952 d. written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952 The story centers upon Santiago, ________. a. he is the main character, an aging Cuban fisherman, he struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. b. the main character, an old Cuban fisherman, to struggle with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. c. who was a Cuban old fisherman struggles with a giant marlin off the Gulf Stream. d. an aging Cuban fisherman who struggles with a giant marlin far out in the Gulf Stream. ________. Two days and nights' pass in this manner, during which the old man bears the tension of the line with his body. a. The fish is too huge to pull his boat b. The fish is so huge that it pulls his boat c. The fish is very huge pulling his boat d. The huge fish it pulls his boat When he reaches the coast, there is only the skeleton of the fish left because a pack of sharks follow the trail to Santiago's boat ________. a. so that the marlin is bitten largely by each of them b. it is taken an enormous bite by each shark c. and each shark takes an enormous bite out of the marlin d. but each shark takes the marline an enormous bite The Old Man and the Sea is noteworthy in twentieth century fiction, reaffirming Hemingway's worldwide literary prominence a. as well as being a significant factor in his selection for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 b. he was a significant factor in his selection for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 c. a significant factor because of he was selected for the Nobel Prize in Literature in1954 d. but to be a significant factor in his selection for the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1954 Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. It is often said that books are always a good friends and reading is an active mental process. Unlike TV, books make you use your brain. By reading, you think more and become smarter. Reading improves concentration and focus. Reading books takes brain power. It requires you to focus on what you are reading for long periods. Unlike magazines, Internet posts or e-Mails that might contain small pieces of information. Books tell the whole story". Since you must concentrate in order to read, you will get better at concentration. Many studies show if you do not use your memory; you lose it. Reading helps you stretch your memory muscles. Reading requires remembering details, facts and figures and in literature, plot lines, themes and characters. Reading is a good way to improve your vocabulary. Do you remember that when you were at elementary school you learned how to infer the meaning of one word by reading the context of the other words in the sentence? While reading books, especially challenging ones, you will find yourself exposed to many new words. Reading is a fundamental skill builder. Every good course has a matching book to go with it. Why? Because books help clarify difficult subjects. Books provide information that goes deeper than just classroom discussions By reading more books you become better informed and more of an expert on the topics you read about. This expertise translates into higher self-esteem. Since you are so well-read, people look to you for answers. Your feelings about yourself can only get better. Books give you knowledge of other cultures and places. The more information you have got, the richer your knowledge is. Books can expand your horizons by letting you see what other cities and countries have to offer before you visit them. Books have great influence on ________. a. TV b. friendship c. brain d. muscles When you are reading a book, ________. a. you have to read small pieces of information b. you use your brain in concentration and focus c. you have to read during a very long time d. you lose your memory A challenging book ________. a. helps you to improve your vocabulary b. is only for primary pupils c. can translate all new words d. contains a lot of difficult vocabulary Books ________. a. are compulsory in every course b. are not needed in most of course c. contain less information than class discussions d. make a sick patient feel better Books cannot give you ________. a. knowledge b. information c. self-esteem d. muscles Fill in each numbered blank with one suitable word or phrase. When a child learns to read and write, he must access the schema developed in his (41) ______. As he reads, the child creates pictures in his mind and uses (42) _____ and points of reference to put the story (43) ____. Television images do not go through a complex symbolic transformation. The mind does not have to decode and manipulate during the television experience. Watching television and playing video games do not (44) ______ a child's skills in word recognition, decoding, vocabulary, spelling or high-level thinking. The connection between television's effects (45) ______ children's reading abilities and the (46) ______ in their writing skills is clear: there is no question in the minds of educators that a student who cannot read with the true comprehension will never learn to write well. Writing, after (47) ______, is book talk, and you only learn book talk by reading. It has been shown that reading stimulates brain activity. While reading, we imagine settings, characters and we become part of the world of the story. (48) ______, it has been shown that watching television prevents brain activity. Children who watch too much television are less socially developed and have problems maintaining (49) ______. Reading, (50) ______ of watching television, enriches our lives, develops the imagination, and intellect, and is less brain deadening. Reading is good for us, it makes one a better person. a. brain b. heart c. forehead d. hand a. imagine b. imaginative c. imaginary d. imagination a. one another b. other c. together d. each other a. digest b. chew c. advance d. develop a. with b. on c. for d. at a. decline b. stop c. harm d. discouragement a. that b. it c. all d. whole a. Conversely b. Successfully c. Totally d. Unhappily a. education b. explanation c. concentration d. exploration a. because b. instead c. consisting d. in spite TEST 3 Choose the word which has the underlined part pronounced differently from the rest. a. book b. too c. who d. lose a. fewer b. wonderful c. swallow d. chew a. tasting b. subject c. sleep d. pleasure a. source b. resource c. course d. colour a. advice b. pick c. might d. kind Choose a, b, c, or d that best completes each unfinished sentence, substitutes the underlined part, or has a close meaning to the original one. Many people are not interested ________ reading books as much as seeing films. a. in b. with c. for d. about We spend more time watching TV than reading books. But ________ fact. TV has not kill reading. a. for b. upon c. at d. in Books are a wonderful source ________ knowledge and pleasure. a. with b. of c. in d. about After leaving school, many of us only read for ________. a. please b. pleasant c. pleasure d. pleasing Mary enjoys reading ________, adventure, and whatever else she can either buy or borrow. a. romance b. romantic c. romanticize d. romanticism The novel has had a tremendous impact on ________ and publishing markets. a. entertain b. entertainer c. entertainment d. entertainingly Please give me some advice to buy suitable books for my ten-year-old girl. a. recommendation b. information c. fiction d. interest Tommy likes the books that he borrowed from the school library very much. He has read them with ________. a. entertainment b. romance c. tasting d. pleasure The reviewer ________ Mathew's new novel as a new style of modern science fiction. a. chewed b. digested c. described d. drew I have nearly finished reading the book. There are only a few ______ left. a. pieces b. pages c. slices d. sheets Can you ________ what it would be like to live without books? a. imagine b. advise c. describe d. understand A ________ is a book, film, or play that tells an exciting fictional story about something such as criminal activities or spying. a. non-fiction b. science c. thriller d. romance Peter enjoys ________ science fictions, ________ type of book based on imagined scientific discoveries in the future. a. Ø / Ø b. the / Ø c. Ø / a d. the / the Different people never read a book in ________ same way. a. a b. an c. the d. Ø Before eating, ________ thoroughly with soap and clean water. a. you should wash your hands b. your hands should be washing c. you need washing your hands d. Your hands need washed Fruits ________ in a freezer. a. should not put b. should not be put c. must put d. must be putting The fire ________ by lightning. a. must cause b. must be causing c. must have caused d. must have been caused The last decision ________. a. will be made by the manager b. needn't be finished / will be having c. that will be made by the manager d. must be finished / can have This work ________ today so that we ________ a holiday tomorrow. a. will finish / are having b. that the manager will be made c. should finish / can be had d. will be making by the manager I wish I ________ many times. a. will not be interrupted b. would not be interrupted c. will not have interrupted d. would not have been interrupted The package ________ carefully before it ________. a. must be wrapped / is posted b. needs wrapping / will be posted c. should wrap / is going to be posted d. will be wrapping / needs posting The weather forecast says that ________ tomorrow. a. it will snow b. it will be snowed c. it needs snowing d. it must be snowed The car ________ by Karen. The keys are still on the table. a. must have taken b. must have been taken c. can't have been taken d. can't have taken The garden ________. It has just started raining. a. needn't water b. needn't be watered c. needn't be watering d. needn't have watered - I saw Grace this morning at the bank. - It ________ Grace. She has been to Paris on her honeymoon. a. can't be b. must be c. can't have been d. must have been Choose the best sentence which has the closest meaning to the original one. It wasn't obligatory to submit my assignment today. a. My assignment must have been submitted today. b. I needn't have submitted my assignment today. c. My assignment was required to submit by today. d. I mustn't submit my assignment today. It's time we left for the disco. a. We may leave for the disco now. b. We needn't leave for the disco now. c. We should leave for the disco now. d. We must have leave for the disco now. It was a mistake of you to lose your passport. a. You shouldn't have lost your passport. b. There must be a mistake in your passport. c. You needn't have brought your passport. d. Your passport must be lost. My car keys are possibly in the kitchen. a. My car keys should be put in the kitchen. b. My car keys cannot be in the kitchen. c. I do not know whether my car keys are in the kitchen. d. My car keys might be in the kitchen. Is it possible for me to come to your house at about 7pm? a. Must I come over to your house at about 7pm? b. Could I be come to your house at about 7pm? c. Can I come to your house at about 7pm? d. Will I come to your house at about 7pm? Read the passage carefully and choose the correct answer. Have you ever written a book report? First of all, you have to read the book. Your next step will be to organize what you are going to say about it in your report. Writing the basic elements down in an outline format will help you to organize your thoughts. What will you include in the outline? Follow whatever instructions your teacher has given you. If you are on your own, however, the following guidelines should help. Let's assume for the moment that you have chosen a work of fiction. We will start with a description of the book. The description should include such elements as: The setting: Where does the story take place? Is it a real place or an imaginary one? If the author does not tell you exactly, where the story is set, what can you tell about it from the way it is described? The time period: Is the story set in the present day or in an earlier time period? Perhaps it is even set in the future! Let your reader know. The main characters: Who is the story mostly about? Give a brief description. Often, one character can be singled out as the main character, but some books will have more than one. The plot: What happens to the main character? Warning! Be careful here. Do not fall into the boring trap of reporting every single thing that happens in the story. Pick only the most important events. Here are some hints on how to do that. First, explain the situation of the main character as the story opens. Next, identify the basic plot element of the story - Is the main character trying to achieve something or overcome a particular problem? Thirdly, describe a few of the more important things that happen to the main character as he/she works toward that goal or solution. Finally, you might hint at the story's conclusion without completely giving away the ending. The four points above deal with the report aspect of your work. For the final section of your outline, give your reader a sense of the impression the book made upon you. Ask yourself what the author was trying to achieve and whether or not he achieved it with you. What larger idea does the story illustrate? How does it do that? How did you feel about the author's style of writing, the setting, or the mood of the novel? You do not have to limit yourself to these areas. Pick something which caught your attention, and let your reader know your personal response to whatever it was. When you write a book report, you can organize your thoughts by writing the basic elements down in an outline format. a. True b. False c. No information The background of the story, place and time, is not necessary in a book report. a. True b. False c. No information Each book has only one main character. a. True